taxes Archives - FastSpring eCommerce Solutions for the Digital Economy Wed, 15 Apr 2026 20:04:24 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 AI Monetization: How AI App Builders Can Handle Pricing, Global Expansion, and Compliance https://fastspring.com/blog/ai-monetization-how-ai-app-builders-can-handle-pricing-global-expansion-and-compliance/ Wed, 15 Apr 2026 20:04:23 +0000 https://fastspring.com/?p=31268 The SaaS fundamentals every AI app business needs to master, monetization challenges unique to AI businesses, how FastSpring can help, and more.

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The AI field is moving at breakneck speed, but many companies still struggle with a fundamental challenge: turning their app into a sustainable, profitable business.

Your payments infrastructure is the foundation that determines whether you can scale globally, retain customers, and actually make money on each transaction. AI app builders face unique monetization challenges — from evolving regulations and taxes to the potential for more frequent chargebacks — that require more than a basic payment processor can solve for.

Below, we walk through:

FastSpring allows you to offload the complexity of global payments, VAT/GST and sales tax compliance, consumer payments support, and many other aspects of payments management. Spend less time managing your payments and compliance and more time building groundbreaking AI products! Set up a demo or try it out for yourself.

Start With SaaS Fundamentals

At their most basic, the majority of AI apps are still fundamentally SaaS businesses. Whether it’s a monthly subscription to your writing assistant or an annual plan for your analytics platform, the majority of AI tools run on recurring revenue.

So while you may be selling AI services instead of project management software, the core monetization principles are similar to those of subscription businesses.

Before diving into AI-specific challenges, you should nail the basics — things such as:

  • Communicating well with customers around subscription terms, payments, and any changes to your business or delivery model.
  • Managing and mitigating churn.
  • Choosing a payment provider.

But subscriptions come with complexity. You also need to handle free trial conversions, manage failed payments through dunning processes, and deal with upgrades, downgrades, and cancellations.

Companies that have navigated this model (such as FastSpring customer Stardock) know you need a payment partner built specifically for subscription management — not just one that can process one-time charges.

Things to Consider When Selling Software or Apps Globally

When you’re selling AI apps worldwide, you need to solve several problems simultaneously:

Preferred payments and checkout that vary by region. Localized payment methods are critical for conversion. Customers expect to see prices in their currency and be able to pay using familiar methods. Customers in the U.S., for example, expect to see Apple Pay and Google Pay, while customers in Brazil prefer to pay with Pix, and customers in India want to use UPI.

Global tax calculation and remittance. If you’re selling digital services to customers based in the EU, you need to collect VAT at each buyer’s local rate and file those taxes accordingly. In the U.S., sales tax requirements vary state by state, and some states even let individual counties or cities set their own rates and rules. Each requires separate filing. Handling this yourself means registering with tax authorities in, potentially, hundreds of jurisdictions. Plus, you’re liable for any fines or penalties resulting from doing so incorrectly.

Data and platform governance. You need to process payment data securely according to regional requirements, meet data residency rules in certain jurisdictions, and maintain PCI compliance. These aren’t optional — they’re legal requirements that can shut you down or cost you hefty penalties if not followed.

Why You Want a Merchant of Record (Not Just a Payment Processor)

When choosing how to handle payments, your first and crucial choice is whether to use a basic payment service provider (PSP) or partner with a merchant of record (MoR).

A payment service provider (such as Stripe) gives you the tools to process transactions, but you remain legally responsible for every transaction. You’re in charge of calculating, collecting, and remitting taxes — in every jurisdiction where your customers live — and you carry the liability for any fraud. (Stripe is launching an MoR service, but how it will perform is still unknown.)

A merchant of record, on the other hand, becomes the legal seller of your product. FastSpring is an MoR, so we assume liability for transactions — meaning you can spend less time worrying about managing taxes and chargebacks and more time building a great product.

As the liable party for the sale, an MoR such as FastSpring handles:

  • Global tax compliance. You don’t need to figure out VAT rates across EU countries, navigate state-by-state sales tax rules in the U.S. (and in some cases even city-by-city variations), or file returns in those jurisdictions. An MoR automatically calculates, collects, and remits those taxes for you.
  • Consumer support for payment issues. When someone’s card declines or they have a billing question, your MoR’s support team handles it.
  • Fraud prevention and risk management. Using a simple payment service provider and acting as your own merchant of record could lead to less financial industry credibility, as AI services are often perceived as riskier than other tech verticals — and in turn, that could lead to lower approval rates. Conversely, the established credibility of an experienced merchant of record such as FastSpring (with over two decades of experience!) helps improve transaction approval rates, which means higher revenue and less headaches.
  • Checkout and payment localization. Instantly offer global payment localization including currency conversion, checkout translation, global tax management, and localized payment processing.
  • Global compliance. Your MoR maintains PCI-DSS certification, data protection regulations, and customer authentication requirements so you don’t have to. Learn more in FastSpring’s Trust Center.

FastSpring allows you to offload the complexity of global payments, VAT/GST and sales tax compliance, consumer payments support, and many other aspects of payments management. Spend less time managing your payments and compliance and more time building groundbreaking AI products! Set up a demo or try it out for yourself.

Questions to Ask When Evaluating Payment Solutions

Before committing to a payment solution — be it a payment processor or merchant of record — ask these questions to help you evaluate:

  • Does it handle global tax collection and remittance automatically, or do you need to register, collect, and file in every jurisdiction where your customers live?
  • Which payment methods are supported? Can customers in your target market(s) use their preferred options?
  • How does it handle subscription management? What about usage-based or metered billing? Does it offer a portal for customers to self-manage subscriptions, billing, and payment methods on file?
  • Does providing consumer payment support fall to you or to your payment provider?
  • Does it integrate with your existing tech stack?
  • What are your actual, all-in costs — including processing fees, tax filing, compliance management, and operational overhead? 

What Makes AI Different: Unique Monetization Challenges

Once you’ve nailed the fundamentals for subscription-based businesses, you can begin to grapple with the unique challenges of monetizing an AI app.

Operating in a Young, High-Growth Market = Constant Change

AI companies are scaling globally faster than almost any previous software category. You’re not gradually expanding into new markets over several years — you’re able to serve customers worldwide pretty much from day one.

This creates challenges that more mature software categories simply didn’t face when they were at the same stage. Burgeoning AI companies are now faced with:

  • Regulatory landscapes that vary dramatically by region, especially as they apply to digital services businesses. Evolving tax regulations (especially on digital goods or services) create compliance requirements that change based on where your customers are located — and these regulations will continue to emerge, grow, and evolve across the globe. For example, in 2024, five U.S. states simplified their criteria for tax nexus, which meant more businesses might meet the criteria for nexus sooner than they expected to — including digital goods businesses. And in 2025, the Philippines extended its VAT legislation to cover digital services supplied by foreign companies to consumers in the Philippines. If you use an MoR such as FastSpring, the MoR will worry about staying up to date with those types of regulations so you don’t have to.
  • Evolving customer expectations and pricing norms. Unlike established software categories where pricing patterns are well understood, AI pricing is more fluid. Customers aren’t yet sure what they should pay, and you may not be sure what you should charge. To quickly and easily pivot your pricing as needed, choose a payment partner with agile pricing tools. For instance, FastSpring’s flexible Store Builder Library makes it easy for software and app sellers to update their product pricing quickly.
  • Overly cautious payment processors. As we mentioned above, because the category is new and patterns aren’t established, some payment processors may be more likely to treat AI as high-risk. But since FastSpring processes billions of dollars across numerous software categories and has been for 20+ years, partnering with us means that you’ll benefit from better approval rates. Banks see transactions coming from a known, trusted entity with a proven track record, not an unproven AI startup.
  • Technical challenges with usage-based billing. Unlike SaaS products that have been more commonly monetized with traditional monthly or annual subscriptions, AI services are particularly well served by usage-based billing, so support for that feature is something you’ll likely want from a monetization partner. If you want to be able to charge users in combination with real-time metering and tracking of usage, your backend needs to integrate with your payment systems. FastSpring supports usage-based billing through API integration and webhooks.

Monetizing AI Web Apps vs. AI Mobile Apps

Your monetization strategy will differ depending on whether you’re building a web app, a mobile app, or both.

AI Web Apps: The Direct Approach

Web-based AI apps have built-in advantages for monetization:

  • No mandatory iOS and Android platform fees.
  • Full control over the customer relationship.
  • Direct access to first-party customer data.

To make web monetization work, you need:

  • An optimized checkout experience with multiple payment methods, localized currencies, and trust signals that convince customers you’re legitimate and secure.
  • A subscription management portal where customers can self-serve to upgrade, downgrade, view usage, update payment methods, and access their billing history.
  • Integration flexibility through APIs for usage-based billing, webhooks for entitlements, and backend system connections that tie everything together.

FastSpring’s JavaScript Store Builder Library lets you quickly create a branded, seamless checkout experience that feels native to your app environment, while handling all the back-end complexity for you.

AI Mobile Apps: The App2Web Opportunity

If you’re building a mobile AI app, you’re facing 15-30% platform fees that eat into your margins. For AI apps with high compute costs, losing nearly a third of revenue to platform fees can strain the calculus at best  —  or make the economics totally unworkable at worst.

But that’s the cost of doing business with iOS and Android, right?

Not necessarily.

With app2web and web2app monetization strategies, you can sell an AI app outside popular app stores. You can recover some of that lost revenue by building a web store to monetize via the web and offering customers some kind of incentive — discounts, upgrades, in-app usage bonuses, etc. — for buying directly from you.

By doing so, you:

  • Minimize the transactions on which you incur those hefty commission fees.
  • Gain access to valuable first-party customer data that enables smarter acquisition campaigns, personalized promotions, and better lifecycle marketing.
  • Improve margins, which is crucial when you’re paying for compute on every transaction.

While regulations around in-app steering and promotion of outside payment options vary from region to region and are ever evolving, you can always:

  • Distribute your product through a web store. Selling your app’s solution directly to your consumers through your own store is an increasingly common and effective monetization strategy.
  • Market your web store outside the app through social media, Discord communities, Reddit threads, email campaigns, and other channels where you aren’t restricted by app store rules.
  • Build a web presence for existing users, and incentivize web store visits through exclusive offers or better pricing.

Making User Acquisition Smarter With First-Party Data

When you monetize through the web, you unlock first-party data that holds the power to supercharge your user acquisition strategy.

You can track attribution accurately, understanding which campaigns drive conversions.

You gain access to email addresses, payment preferences, referral sources, and session behavior — data points that enable sophisticated segmentation.

Then you can turn that valuable data into:

  • Localized user acquisition strategies with geographic and behavioral segmentation, region-specific pricing and promotions, and language/payment method optimization.
  • Targeted social campaigns where you build custom audiences from web purchasers, create lookalike audiences based on high-intent users, and retarget with actual conversion data instead of guesswork.
  • Email marketing automation that drives users to web purchases, re-engages lapsed customers, and converts free users to paid plans.

Monetize Your AI App With FastSpring

FastSpring is built specifically for digital-first businesses that need to monetize globally, without getting bogged down building their own global payments infrastructures — or cobbling them together via disparate payment tools.

Our platform offers:

  • Complete merchant of record services covering global tax compliance across 200+ jurisdictions, local payment methods and currencies, fraud prevention and risk management, and PCI compliance and data security.
  • AI-friendly billing capabilities including out-of-the-box subscription management, flexible product catalog management, multiple pricing models (flat, tiered, hybrid), and support for usage-based billing (with proper integration).
  • Developer-first integration through RESTful APIs for backend connections, webhooks for real-time event notifications, our JavaScript Store Builder Library, integration with RevenueCat for mobile apps, and backend integration for usage-based billing.
  • Customizable checkout experiences with branded checkout; your choice of embedded, pop-up, or web storefront experiences support for trials, coupons, and promotions; and management of multiple subscription tiers.
  • Fast implementation with quick setup for standard configurations, flexibility for complex requirements, pre-existing  compliance infrastructure, and the ability to focus your engineering resources on AI instead of payments.

FastSpring helps AI app developers navigate the complexity of global monetization and scale successfully. We’ve spent over 20 years helping digital-first companies grow, and we’ve built our platform specifically for businesses like yours.

FastSpring allows you to offload the complexity of global payments, VAT/GST and sales tax compliance, consumer payments support, and many other aspects of payments management. Spend less time managing your payments and compliance and more time building groundbreaking AI products! Set up a demo or try it out for yourself.

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Headache-Free Global Growth: The Enterprise Guide to Merchant of Record https://fastspring.com/blog/enterprise-guide-to-mor/ Thu, 19 Mar 2026 12:57:00 +0000 https://fastspring.com/?p=31182 In 2026, the global SaaS market is projected to reach $465 billion by Precedence Research, and large enterprises accounted for a staggering 62% of SaaS revenue in 2025.  Yet, there is conversation in the market that enterprise SaaS growth is beginning to slow. Finding new ways to grow can be especially hard for large companies […]

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In 2026, the global SaaS market is projected to reach $465 billion by Precedence Research, and large enterprises accounted for a staggering 62% of SaaS revenue in 2025. 

Yet, there is conversation in the market that enterprise SaaS growth is beginning to slow. Finding new ways to grow can be especially hard for large companies that already have many subscribers, or which are chasing growth through new subscription services in addition to their usual offerings. 

The big question remains: How do you overcome the complex financial and technical hurdles of doing business globally? 

Spoiler alert: Global enterprise growth has an “easy button” with a merchant of record. Let’s take a look at how this powerful payment platform model solves enterprise-grade headaches.

FastSpring is how Enterprise game companies sell online in more places around the world. We handle every payment need — from subscription management to tax collection, remittance, and more — so your business can go farther, faster. We’re also the leading merchant of record for global software companies, powering over a billion dollars in worldwide transactions every year. We’ll manage your checkout, VAT and sales taxes, compliance, and more, freeing you to focus on what you do best: building great software. Set up a demo or try it out for yourself.

Enterprise Global Expansion = High Stakes, Higher Friction

Enterprise leaders currently face three primary challenges that prevent them from capturing international market share:

  1. High Investment and High Risk in Emerging Markets: You know the opportunity is massive, but the investment required to build local entities, hire tax experts, and establish banking relationships is astronomically high. While North America remains the largest market, Asia-Pacific is now the fastest-growing region globally, with a 24.6% CAGR in virtual fitness as an example. Effectively capturing new users in this space requires native options for buyers or local entities, but the risk of getting it wrong in a regulated market often stalls expansion plans before they begin.
  2. The Architecture Gap: You need an enterprise-grade payment architecture that is resilient, localized, and compliant. However, correctly building all of that takes significant time, money, and specialized experience. Most organizations try to solve this with a domestic-only infrastructure, resulting in the “entity gap”: a state in which your regional web traffic is ready to buy, but sales can’t proceed because you don’t support local payment methods or don’t have local entities, leading to high cross-border decline rates.
  3. The Need for Flexibility: You want the ability to adjust your rollout based on real-time data without incurring unexpected costs or risk. Traditionally, capturing 100% of market potential in regions such as India, Brazil, or Indonesia has required permanent local subsidiaries, which take years to establish. But you need the flexibility to test markets without being locked into analog-era banking setups that make it difficult to pivot.

These challenges can make it exceedingly complex or slow to expand into new global markets, even for well-established enterprise SaaS companies.

So What Is a Merchant of Record (MoR)?

Simply put, a merchant of record is a service provider that acts as your software’s reseller. While you maintain the brand experience and customer relationship, the MoR assumes the majority of the liability for the transaction.

The MoR model allows a company to “go live tomorrow.” Because the MoR already holds local entities and tax registrations across 200+ regions, you can leverage its infrastructure as your own. This is the strategic solution to the entity gap. For global enterprises, the barrier to international revenue is rarely a lack of demand — it’s the infrastructure.

Why Do Traditional Payment Providers Fail at Scale?

Most enterprises start with a standard payment service provider (PSP) such as Stripe, PayPal, or Square. However, as you expand into multiple regions (some with complex tax rules and regulations), the limitations of a PSP create a revenue ceiling:

  • Missed Opportunities: It’s common for global leaders to see significant web traffic from regions like India or Mexico, only to find they can’t process a single transaction because they lack a local legal entity. One FastSpring customer was losing 20% of web traffic in India before implementing an MoR that accepted local payment methods, which are otherwise inaccessible without a local entity.
  • Unnecessary Discounts: When internal infrastructure can’t support global growth, teams look for scrappy, alternative growth tactics that provide a quick revenue boost but which don’t maintain profit margins over the long term. A merchant of record provides a sustainable alternative to this by making it easy to unlock untapped revenue in new territories rather than slashing prices in existing markets.
  • Administrative Burden: When your expansion plans reach your tax and legal departments, they’re often vetoed due to the complexity of managing local taxes and varying economic nexus laws (nexus is the defined threshold for tax liability on sales). 
  • Tax Law Fragmentation: Beyond tax calculation, enterprises struggle with data fragmentation. A fragmented payment setup creates a reconciliation nightmare, where transaction data lives in silos. A robust MoR provides a single source of truth, ensuring that every transaction — regardless of currency or country — carries a consistent data schema that meets global KYC (Know Your Customer) and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) standards.

How to Scale With Speed and Flexibility

Every large company fears the need to “rip and replace” an existing infrastructure, even if that means sticking with a solution that’s not meeting their needs. Modern MoR solutions such as FastSpring address this through something called “headless deployment.” Let’s look at an example.

Avid, a leader in creative software, needed a global online payments solution that would leverage its recent investment in a new composable commerce stack. By implementing FastSpring as its MoR, they didn’t have to abandon their existing proprietary subscription engines or dunning logic. Instead:

  • Avid managed the customer experience, subscriptions, and dunning.
  • They layered FastSpring on top to manage the back-end: global payments, tax collection, and compliance.
  • They went live in just three weeks and saw 4% of transactions come in through newly added payment options such as Apple Pay and Google Pay, which supports long-term retention through buyer-friendly payment methods. 

This headless approach is critical for organizations using middleware platforms for orchestration and entitlements. Instead of a brittle, hard-coded integration, an enterprise-grade MoR uses webhooks and robust APIs to push real-time transaction data into your data lake or BI tools (like Snowflake or Tableau). This enables real-time revenue recognition, a necessity for both public companies and those preparing for an exit.

That’s how you scale without friction.

Even Your Back-Office Team Will Rejoice

Internal tax and finance teams are often the strongest skeptics regarding global expansion. An MoR turns these skeptics into advocates by providing:

  • Liability Offloading: The MoR is responsible for calculating, collecting, and remitting all global taxes. If you get audited in Indonesia, the MoR handles it — not your internal team.
  • One Report to Rule Them All: Instead of reconciling thousands of transactions across dozens of currencies and banks, your finance team receives a single, consolidated payment and a clean data set.
  • ERP Integration: Leading MoR solutions such as FastSpring provide data that flows seamlessly into SAP Commerce, S/4HANA, and other enterprise backends, ensuring the cycles of planning, execution, and analysis are always data-driven and efficient.

This isn’t just about a CSV export — it’s about automated GL mapping. Leading MoR solutions allow you to map transaction types directly to your internal chart of accounts (COA). This turns a week-long, manual month-end close into an automated process, reducing human error and ensuring that your ERP sub-ledgers are always in sync with your actual cash flow.

Lessons From the Field: Navigating LATAM and APAC

Enterprise expansion often fails in these regions due to the infrastructure barrier. According to a Baymard study, businesses that enable regionally preferred payment methods see 21% higher growth rates than those that don’t.

Treating a Brazilian or Indian transaction as “cross-border” by routing it through a U.S. or EU bank is a recipe for involuntary churn. For a local bank, a foreign-processed transaction poses a security risk, leading to higher decline rates.

With an MoR as your local legal entity, the transaction stays “in-country.” This shift doesn’t just lower fees; it fundamentally stabilizes your leaky funnel by ensuring valid customers aren’t blocked by banking security flags.

Similarly, forcing a mobile-first economy into a credit-card-only checkout creates another barrier. While credit cards dominate the West, they are the exception in high-growth regions. 

In India for example, credit card penetration is under 5%, while UPI (Unified Payments Interface) accounts for over 75% of digital retail transactions. Similarly, in Brazil, Pix has surpassed 150 million users. It’s not necessarily about having more payment methods; it’s about having the right ones.

Bridging the Entity Gap for Global Growth

The transition from a domestic success story to a global enterprise powerhouse is no longer a matter of simply “turning on” new regions. For the modern SaaS leader, the merchant of record model is more than a compliance shortcut — it’s a strategic lever for revenue operations. It represents the end of the entity gap, allowing your organization to:

  • Reclaim Lost Revenue: Stop losing 20% or more of your international traffic to avoidable cross-border declines.
  • Decouple Growth from Headcount: Scale into 200+ countries without hiring a team of tax experts or managing dozens of local entities.
  • Empower the Back Office: Transform your finance and tax departments by offloading the liability and complexity of global nexus and tax laws.

Global expansion in 2026 isn’t about being present in every market — it’s about being native to every market. By partnering with an MoR like FastSpring, you ensure that your infrastructure is as agile as your code.

The demand is there. The customers are ready. It’s time to close the gap.

You built the software. Let FastSpring build your global payments strategy.

FastSpring is how Enterprise companies sell online in more places around the world. We handle every payment need — from subscription management to tax collection, remittance, and more — so your business can go farther, faster. We’re also the leading merchant of record for global software companies, powering over a billion dollars in worldwide transactions every year. We’ll manage your checkout, VAT and sales taxes, compliance, and more, freeing you to focus on what you do best: building great software.

Ready to try FastSpring? Set up a demo or try it out for yourself.

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2Checkout vs. Stripe vs. FastSpring: Comparing Payments, Taxes, and Platform Features (+ Pricing) https://fastspring.com/blog/2checkout-vs-stripe-vs-fastspring/ Tue, 13 Jan 2026 22:55:17 +0000 https://fastspring.com/?p=28750 A comparison of 2Checkout vs. Stripe vs. FastSpring, plus comparisons of the payment services provider and merchant of record models.

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Key Takeaways About 2Checkout vs. Stripe vs. FastSpring:

  • Stripe, 2Checkout, and FastSpring all offer differing levels of services, especially when it comes to managing tax calculation, collection, and remittance. 
  • Stripe is a payment services provider (PSP), not a merchant of record (MoR). 2Checkout offers both PSP and MoR options. FastSpring is an MoR and always includes tax calculation, collection, and remittance with its services.
  • Businesses that want more comprehensive tax management services for selling digital products should opt for a merchant of record like FastSpring.

If you’re currently using 2Checkout (now part of Verifone) or Stripe to sell digital goods but are considering switching — from one to the other, or to other options such as FastSpring — you may be wondering whether there are substantial differences between the platforms and their services.

In fact, there are some major differences when comparing 2Checkout vs. Stripe vs. FastSpring.

TL;DR: Stripe markets themselves as a payment services provider (PSP), 2Checkout is a payment service provider with an upgrade option to make them your merchant of record (MoR), and FastSpring is a comprehensive merchant of record from the outset.

What does all of that mean?

In this article, we’ll break down key differences between payment service providers and merchants of record, then we’ll explain what each of the above companies are and what main features they offer.

If you’ve been looking at payment services providers but want a more comprehensive merchant of record to help you grow your business internationally, we can help. FastSpring provides an all-in-one payment platform for SaaS, software, video games, and other digital products businesses, including VAT and sales tax management, payment localization, and consumer support. Interested? Set up a demo or try it out for yourself.

Note: Information in this article was validated at time of publishing and is subject to change.

Payment Gateways, Payment Processing, PSPs, MoRs — What’s the Difference?

Step one of understanding the differences between 2Checkout vs. Stripe vs. FastSpring means clarifying a few helpful definitions:

  • Payment services provider (PSP).
  • Merchant of record (MoR).

Payment Services Provider

A payment services provider (PSP) is a platform that serves as a bridge between businesses wanting to sell a product, and the more specialized services and networks you need on the back end such as payment gateways, payment processors, and a merchant account. 

A PSP makes it easier for those businesses to sell their products online because the businesses don’t have to directly interface with payment gateways and payment processors — the businesses can just use the PSP, and the PSP will handle payment connections in the background. 

TL;DR: What’s happening behind the scenes is all pretty complicated.

  • A payment gateway acts as a secure super highway to connect businesses to payment processors. It collects, encrypts, and transmits the sensitive information needed for a transaction.
  • A payment processor is the piece on the back end that connects the payment gateway with the merchant’s account and card association networks. The issuing and acquiring banks can then authorize or deny the transaction request.
  • A merchant account is a business-specific bank account that allows you to accept and process payments from credit and debit cards; it’s where the funds are held until the transaction is completed.

If all of that sounds really complicated to you, that’s because it is — which explains the appeal of a payment services provider that can handle all of that for you.

Merchant of Record

A merchant of record (MoR) includes the services of a payment services provider, but much more — it becomes the entity technically selling the product.

This means the MoR becomes the entity worrying about card brand rules, regulatory rules in many geographies, risk, and even taxeswhich means you don’t have to. FastSpring’s experts will use the latest tools and techniques to manage risk, and we’ll even be responsible for calculating, collecting, and remitting taxes.

Merchant of record and payment services provider platforms may each offer varying levels of additional features, such as integrations and API connections, subscription management functionality, customer support, and more. 

If you’ve been looking at payment services providers but want a more comprehensive merchant of record to help you grow your business internationally, we can help. FastSpring provides an all-in-one payment platform for digital-first businesses, including VAT and sales tax management, payment localization, and consumer support. Interested? Set up a demo or try it out for yourself.

2Checkout vs. Stripe vs. FastSpring: What Are They and Who Are They For?

What Is Stripe and Who Is It For?

Stripe is a payment services provider that focuses on payments, payouts, and managing business online.

A screenshot of Stripe's homepage.

The many products on Stripe’s menu are sometimes bundled and sometimes separate for an additional cost, which can get a little confusing as you click through various product pages. 

The core offering for payments is their Payments product, which includes the products Checkout, Payment Links, and Elements, but there are many features even within those products that are additional costs, such as additional payment methods, bank debits and transfers, point-of-sale (POS) Terminal, and post-payment invoices. 

A screenshot of some of Stripe's pricing options, included to help compare 2Checkout vs. Stripe.

Stripe pricing starts low per transaction, but it will add up quickly if you’re looking for a more robust service.

Is Stripe a merchant of record? 

No. Stripe as a PSP does not assume the same responsibilities an MoR does, such as managing risk, assisting with chargebacks, and handling taxes. When rules change in any jurisdiction where your customers live, you’re responsible for updating your checkout to comply.

Stripe does offer Radar, a product with two different levels of fraud and risk management tools, but if you want the advanced tools, it will cost extra per transaction.

Stripe also offers a Tax product that will calculate, collect, and report taxes in 90+ countries, and they can register in various countries for you — but the price goes up very quickly as you add additional countries, and there are limits on the number of tax filings and registrations per year as well as the number of transactions per month. 

Because Stripe is not a merchant of record, it can be used for selling physical goods, but its platform and services may not be as tailored to businesses that were built to sell only digital goods, software, SaaS, and similar.

What Is 2Checkout and Who Is It For?

2Checkout (now part of Verifone) bills themselves as a monetization platform for both digital goods and retail businesses. The pricing page at 2checkout.com shows that with their 2Sell base product, you can “sell any type of product.”

A screenshot of 2Checkout's homepage.

They offer three different levels of products: 2Sell for mobile and online payments worldwide, 2Subscribe to add on subscription management features, and 2Monetize to further add features such as global tax and regulatory compliance, invoice management, and more payment methods. 

A screenshot of 2Checkout by Verifone's pricing and packages page, added to help compare 2Checkout vs. Stripe.

They also have additional add-ons for renewal recovery, premium support, affiliate partnering for 2Monetize, complex subscription billing for 2Sell, and an enterprise pricing package called 4Enterprise.

Is 2Checkout a merchant of record?

2Checkout offers both a payment services provider model and a merchant of record model. While their 2Monetize page and MoR guide page do not reference each other, 2Monetize is apparently 2Checkout’s MoR product.

What Is FastSpring and Who Is It For?

FastSpring is a merchant of record that for over two decades has been serving B2B and B2C sellers of SaaS, software, video games, mobile apps, AI, eLearning, and other digital goods. 

Our payments features help businesses go global instantly, but because we are inherently an MoR, we also help businesses increase profitability while mitigating risk — all while reducing your payments, sales tax, and subscription management tech stack down to one solution.

FastSpring offers global payments, multiple kinds of checkouts, subscription management tools for every stage of the subscription life cycle, fraud prevention, chargeback management, tax compliance, and more — all of which are included. 

We’re connected to multiple payment gateways (increasing payment authorization likelihood), and we’re laser focused on making it super easy to ensure you’re following all the rules — because our experts are responsible for risk and chargebacks. 

FastSpring’s pricing is a simple, single-package pricing model — not a base plan that requires lots of expensive add-ons. Our team will work with you to figure out a rate based on your transaction type and volume.

Note that there is no minimum transaction volume to use FastSpring, as we want to be the digital commerce partner that helps your business grow. 

For more pricing information, reach out to our team.

Is FastSpring a merchant of record?

Yes! FastSpring is a merchant of record, which means that we’ll handle payment services, but we’ll also become the party actually selling the product, so we’ll manage risk, chargebacks, and global VAT and taxes — so you don’t have to.

If you’ve been looking at payment services providers but want a more comprehensive merchant of record to help you grow your business internationally, we can help. FastSpring provides an all-in-one payment platform for digital-first businesses, including VAT and sales tax management, payment localization, and consumer support. Interested? Set up a demo or try it out for yourself.

Key Features

If you’re considering implementing a payment services provider or merchant of record for your business — or considering switching providers — there are many features you may need to know about before making a decision. 

Here are some important options to consider, with details on how 2Checkout, Stripe, and FastSpring handle each of them.

2Checkout vs. Stripe vs. FastSpring: Payment Processing Features

Each provider’s basic payment capabilities include some combination of debit and credit card payments, alternative payment types, localized currencies, chargeback handling, fraud detection, and more to help ensure a successful sale. 

Stripe

Stripe accepts around 17 different cards, including global brands like Visa and Mastercard, Discover, Europe’s Cartes Bancaires, and Asia’s China Union Pay. They also take various bank debits such as ACH and SEPA, redirects, and transfers that connect directly to bank accounts, and they work with many popular wallet payment systems (such as Apple Pay, Google Pay, and PayPal). To learn more, visit their documentation page on payment methods. 

Stripe supports processing charges in over 135 currencies. Currency conversions get a little complicated, so check out their documentation on currency conversions for all the details.

Additional fees are applied for currency conversion and cross-border transactions.

Chargeback protection and fraud protection are also available, both for additional fees per transaction. 

2Checkout

2Checkout accepts major worldwide credit and debit cards such as Visa and Mastercard, as well as various other regional cards across Europe, Asia, Brazil, and India. Various major digital wallets are also accepted, as are some online banking and direct debit payment options.

For offline payment methods, 2Checkout also facilitates wire/bank transfers, purchase orders, and a few region-specific options; visit the Verifone documentation page on payment methods for more details. 

On their documentation page for pricing localization, it details that pricing localization settings can be enabled to display different prices based on geolocation by IP address, but that this feature is only available to 2Checkout Enterprise Edition accounts. 2Checkout offers around 100 billing currencies.

Risk and fraud protection are included in all three packages, 2Sell, 2Subscribe, and 2Monetize. 2Checkout states that while banks handle chargebacks directly, 2Checkout is still involved in the resolution of the dispute, acting as a mediator between the bank/PayPal, the buyer, and you. 

FastSpring

FastSpring accepts many major worldwide credit cards and debit cards such as Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover, JCB, and UnionPay, as well as ACH direct debit and SEPA direct debit. Wire availability is available in select countries and currencies, as well as PayPal, Apple Pay, SOFORT, and various other popular payment options which are detailed on FastSpring’s documentation page for payment methods.

FastSpring enables its users to set up their stores to display currency localization in many different ways, based on what’s best for your business. FastSpring can make the conversion, or you can set a fixed price in each currency for each of your products; which currency is displayed based on location can be chosen by FastSpring, by you, or by the shopper. 

To remain a leader in fraud and risk support, FastSpring is partnered with global risk analysis and fraud prevention leader Sift to ensure secure payment transactions and PCI compliance, with increased accuracy in fraud decisions and better approval rates (and fewer false positives). 

And since FastSpring is a merchant of record, we’re responsible for keeping fraud rates and chargebacks under certain thresholds.

If you need support assistance with chargebacks, our Risk team can help, and the FastSpring platform also includes a Chargeback Overview Dashboard to help you keep track of chargeback rates, which products are most frequently involved, and a comprehensive log of the most recent chargebacks with filters to help you drill down for analysis.

2Checkout vs. Stripe vs. FastSpring: Platform Features

Besides the online payment processing features and services that are core to PSPs and MoRs for online businesses, the platforms and how they integrate with your business (and website) can make or break how well they help your business move product and support a successful sale. 

Here are rundowns on checkout, payouts, integrations, APIs, reporting, and analytics for 2Checkout, Stripe, and FastSpring. 

Stripe

Stripe offers a hosted, brandable checkout for both one-time payments and recurring billing, which can be embedded on your own site, or you can pay a monthly fee to use their hosted checkout with a custom URL of your own. They have a tool to walk prospects through the customizations they offer so you can see what the checkout page might look like. 

Many factors go into how and when you can receive payouts from Stripe, especially dependent on your country, so be sure to check out their documentation page for more information. But if you’re in an eligible country, you may be able to receive daily payouts (although weekly, monthly, or manual schedule options may also be available).

Stripe’s multi-currency support for payouts appears to include the same currencies as their presentment currencies, meaning that if you can process payments in a currency with Stripe, you can receive a payout in that currency.

Stripe has a directory of partners that may offer easy integrations or connections to Stripe for ease of use, but they offer limited support in this area and refer users to the third parties for assistance when needed. They also have a REST API, with Payment objects used to facilitate payments, as well as SDKs. 

Some of Stripe’s financial reports are free, but for more advanced tools, you’ll need to upgrade your account and/or request beta access. For example, Advanced Revenue Reporting is still in beta, and their custom reporting offering using SQL, called Sigma, starts at $15 per month for up to 250 charges (plus 6¢ per additional charge).

Stripe offers some strong analytics tools, such as via their payment authentication report, but that requires their Sigma product.

2Checkout

2Checkout offers a few checkout types. Users can choose between one-step or multi-step popup experiences with their Inline cart, or users can choose the hosted checkout option that redirects shoppers to a 2Checkout page.

A third option for users of popular ecommerce platforms like Shopify, Magento, and Woocommerce is to integrate 2Checkout with that site’s native online shopping cart; a list of those sites can be found on their website.

2Checkout also offers a few integration connectors with popular CRMs like Salesforce and Adobe Analytics. Also available are an API and webhooks. 

By default, 2Checkout’s payouts occur on a weekly, biweekly, or monthly basis depending on the type of 2Checkout package you use, and minimums of 50 or 100 USD/EUR/GBP also apply. Those are the only three currencies in which 2Checkout will facilitate payouts.

2Checkout’s Business Intelligence, an engine for custom reporting and scheduled reports, is included in all three of their pricing packages, but advanced features like user log audits, subscription analysis, and financial reporting are not available in their base package of 2Sell. 

Analysis can be done using the reporting dashboard, and third-party analytics tools such as Google Analytics can be connected to your account for cart web analytics (on request for 2Sell and 2Subscribe users; included in 2Monetize).

FastSpring

FastSpring offers three types of checkouts:

  • A Web Storefront hosted by FastSpring serves as the default option, allowing users to use product catalogs from their own websites or to utilize FastSpring’s platform to display products.
  • A Popup Checkout utilizes your own website’s catalog and then provides a same-page experience by displaying the checkout window in front of your webpage. 
  • Embedded Checkout keeps the checkout experience on your site without the need for redirects or popups. 

For payouts, most FastSpring sellers have a two per month frequency, but this can also be set to monthly. FastSpring can also change the minimum payment amount at your request. There are five currencies available for payouts — USD, EUR, GBP, AUD, and CAD — but there is a small currency conversion fee for payouts in currencies other than USD.

FastSpring’s dashboards enable users to dig into reporting around revenue, subscriptions, and even chargebacks. See transaction rates, net sales, refund rates, and more to assess maximum revenue impacts by each product. Understand critical subscription trends across regions, over time, and by individual products with built-in widgets for MRR, customer lifetime value, rate of churn, and more.

That data can be exported to CSV or JSON, or you can use FastSpring’s data API and webhooks to generate revenue and subscription reports to take your data wherever you need it.

FastSpring offers many tools that work in combination to empower your integrations: extensions, webhooks, APIs, and the FastSpring Store Builder Library (our JavaScript library). These are the tools and systems that help businesses get up and running quickly on FastSpring, so they can go global faster.

The developer-friendly, ready-to-deploy FastSpring Store Builder Library (SBL) enables you to pass sensitive information in an encrypted format — which is great for integrations — but it’s also great for setting up your store initially. This highly customizable JavaScript library helps quickly embed FastSpring ecommerce experiences into your website or application. 

Webhooks work with your backend or third-party systems for advanced integration and tracking events, and the FastSpring API lets you easily query your sales and subscription data via GraphQL or REST format on a programmatic basis.

Extensions such as MailChimp for emails, AdRoll for retargeting, and Google’s Analytics, AdWords, and Tag Manager make it easy to integrate FastSpring’s platform with other helpful business tools.

2Checkout vs. Stripe vs. FastSpring: Calculating, Collecting, and Remitting Taxes

Tax calculation, collection, and remittance are very important actions a business needs to take to stay compliant wherever its product is being sold. 

Each payment services provider may handle different combinations of those functions, while a merchant of record should handle all of them. Knowing which pieces your provider takes care of for you (and if you’ll need to handle any yourself) is key to keeping your business compliant — and avoiding hefty tax fines. 

Stripe

By default, Stripe won’t calculate or collect taxes for you, and it won’t file or remit any of those taxes either. 

If you upgrade to the Stripe Tax product at the Basic level, it will automatically calculate and collect taxes for you, but there are per-transaction fees that vary based on the kind of integration you use.

If you upgrade to Stripe Tax Complete, they will manage obligation monitoring, registrations, calculations, collections, and filings, starting at $90 per month with a minimum one-year contract, and additional fees if the registrations and filings are outside of the U.S. — but that only includes two registrations per year, 200 transactions per month, 2,000 calculation API calls per month, and four filings per year. The slider-bar pricing tool on the Stripe Tax page suggests that per-month fee will get expensive quickly based on the number of registrations, transactions, API calls, and filings you need. 

Key takeaway: If you’re looking for a turnkey tax solution, Stripe probably isn’t what you want.

2Checkout

Since 2Checkout offers either a PSP or a MoR model, there are different levels of tax handling with each type. 

For businesses using their PSP packages (2Sell or 2Subscribe), there is a tax calculator that can be activated, but it is based on your tax data supplied to 2Checkout and comes with a disclaimer to that end. There appears to be a rather lengthy process to get the tax calculation feature set up and activated. 

For businesses using their 2Monetize package, global VAT and sales tax collection and handling are included, and 2Checkout handles VAT and compliance.

FastSpring

FastSpring is intrinsically a merchant of record, so tax calculation, collection, and remittance in over 200 regions around the world is always included for businesses using our services. 

You also won’t need to register for tax purposes in all of those regions, since FastSpring is the entity actually selling your product. Our tax experts stay up to date on global VAT, GST, and sales taxes so you don’t have to, and we file and pay $50M+ in taxes for our customers every year.

Final Takeaways: 2Checkout vs. Stripe vs. FastSpring

In summary, Stripe is an entry step into using a payment services provider, but it isn’t a merchant of record and won’t handle your taxes for you unless you upgrade with expensive add-ons. You can accept payments, but you’ll still have a lot of other business management to handle on your own or with additional partners besides Stripe. 

If you have a small business or startup, Stripe may be a serviceable option at first, but you could quickly outgrow it if you take your business global.

For starters, you’ll have dozens of jurisdictions to manage risk and taxes in, you’ll need to decide how to manage chargebacks, and you’ll need to set up subscription management tools and settings like dunning for rebilling, etc. — or you can watch the Stripe or third-party transaction fees stack up as you add on more products to cover as much of that as they can.

2Checkout offers either just PSP services or an upgrade to MoR services, but some platform features like pricing localization and certain reports are only available on a limited or upcharge basis. Their PSP-only services will calculate taxes for you, but that’s based entirely on tax data you supply to them, so you’ll still need to worry about those if you don’t upgrade to 2Monetize.

To compare, FastSpring handles both payments and taxes by offering one comprehensive MoR service. Choose between multiple checkout types with localized pricing, integrate with other important business tools, and stop worrying about global taxes as your business grows.

This makes FastSpring very user friendly for B2B and B2C SMBs selling SaaS, software, video games, mobile apps, AI, eLearning, and other digital goods.

FAQs

Is 2Checkout a Payment Gateway?

2Checkout is a payment services provider (PSP). It serves as a bridge between your business and the more specialized services and networks you need on the back end — which includes payment gateways— in order to process a transaction.

What Are the Main Differences Between 2Checkout and Stripe?

The most important difference is that 2Checkout offers merchant of record (MoR) services with some plans, whereas Stripe is not a merchant of record and only offers some tax service upgrades. The two also offer differing pricing models and packages.

How Do the Fees Compare Between 2Checkout and Stripe?

Both 2Checkout and Stripe use a combination of packages and optional add-ons, which work on a per-transaction basis. Stripe’s add-ons are more a la carte than 2Checkout’s, making the plans more flexible — but also potentially more expensive as costs add up.

Partner With FastSpring 

If you’ve been looking at payment services providers but want a more comprehensive merchant of record to help you grow your business internationally, we can help.

FastSpring provides an all-in-one payment platform for digital-first businesses, including VAT and sales tax management, payment localization, and consumer support.

If you think FastSpring could be the right payments and MoR solution for your business, reach out to our team or set up a free account.

Related reading: SaaS Companies: Four Signs You’ve Outgrown Stripe: Growth expert Fred Linfjärd (a former FastSpring user himself) explains the disadvantages of DIY-ing a payments solution with Stripe, and how FastSpring frees up dev resources to focus on your core product instead of payments and monetization.


This post was originally published in October 2023 and has been updated.

The post 2Checkout vs. Stripe vs. FastSpring: Comparing Payments, Taxes, and Platform Features (+ Pricing) appeared first on FastSpring.

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2025 Year-End US Tax Reporting With FastSpring https://fastspring.com/blog/2025-year-end-us-tax-reporting-with-fastspring/ Mon, 12 Jan 2026 16:00:00 +0000 https://fastspring.com/?p=31046 Key reminders for year-end tax reporting whether your business is based in the U.S. or elsewhere, including Forms 1099-K, W-8, and W-9.

The post 2025 Year-End US Tax Reporting With FastSpring appeared first on FastSpring.

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FastSpring acts as your merchant of record, meaning we handle the assessment, collection, filing, and remittance of sales tax, VAT, GST, and other transaction-based taxes on all transactions processed through our platform.

This does not replace your responsibility to report income earned through FastSpring. You’re still responsible for meeting any local income reporting requirements in your country.

Under IRS regulations, FastSpring is required to report certain payment transactions to the IRS. As a result, FastSpring will issue Form 1099-K to U.S. sellers who meet the applicable IRS reporting thresholds.

Where Can I Find My Total Earnings?

To view your year-to-date gross sales:

  • Go to FastSpring App Dashboard > Account Summary.
  • Weekly Summary Reports, when totaled, show your Gross Sales for the calendar year.

Gross Sales are calculated as gross proceeds minus discounts, returns, and FastSpring fees. Taxes are excluded, where applicable.

For more detailed reporting, you can also use Payout Statements, which include orders, refunds, fees, chargebacks, and adjustments.

Where to Find Your Payout Statements

Payout statements are available in the FastSpring App Dashboard:

  1. Go to Account Summary.
  2. Select Payout History.

From there:

  • Click a date range under Payout Cycle to view a specific payout.
  • Select Generate Statements to create monthly or annual statements.
  • Use the download icon to save or share statements.

These statements are commonly used for reconciliation and year-end tax preparation.

1099-K Reporting: What’s Current for 2025 Reporting Year

Under updated IRS guidance, Form 1099-K is generally issued to U.S. sellers only if both of the following thresholds are met:

  • More than $20,000 in gross payments, and
  • More than 200 transactions in a calendar year.

Receiving a 1099-K does not mean you owe additional tax. The form reports gross proceeds, not net taxable income. You are taxed on net income after refunds, fees, and allowable deductions.

For more information, please see our Tax information reporting: Form 1099-K page. 

Update Your Tax Information (W-8 / W-9)

All sellers are required to complete and maintain a valid Form W-9 (U.S. sellers) or Form W-8 (non-U.S. sellers) in the FastSpring dashboard.

Sellers must promptly review and update their tax information whenever there is a change that could affect tax reporting or withholding, including but not limited to:

  • A change in legal entity name or classification.
  • A change in tax residency or country of incorporation.
  • A change in authorized signatory.
  • A change in permanent address or business address.
  • Any other change that impacts the accuracy of the information provided on the W-9 or W-8.

Failure to keep tax information current may result in incorrect tax reporting, backup withholding, or delays in payment processing.

To update your tax information:

  1. Log in to the FastSpring App.
  2. Go to Account Summary > Manage Tax Information.
  3. Complete or update your W-8 or W-9.

If your tax details or mailing address change after a 1099-K is issued, contact
support@fastspring.com.

Quick Tips for a Smooth Year End

  • Track earnings consistently using weekly summaries and payout statements.
  • Understand gross vs. net income when reviewing 1099-K data.
  • Keep records of refunds, fees, and expenses.
  • Reach out early if you need help accessing reports or tax documents.

The post 2025 Year-End US Tax Reporting With FastSpring appeared first on FastSpring.

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EP40: D2C Without a Tax Degree: How to Sell On a Web Shop Without Becoming a Tax Expert https://fastspring.com/blog/ep40-d2c-without-a-tax-degree-how-to-sell-on-a-web-shop-without-becoming-a-tax-expert/ Wed, 10 Dec 2025 08:37:00 +0000 https://fastspring.com/?p=30996 FastSpring’s Rachel Harding demystifies what devs need to know about selling skins, battle passes, and currencies globally — without needing a finance degree.

The post EP40: D2C Without a Tax Degree: How to Sell On a Web Shop Without Becoming a Tax Expert appeared first on FastSpring.

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You didn’t build a game studio to become an expert in global tax law. But as more publishers move from marketplaces to direct-to-consumer (D2C) web shops, the burden of tax compliance shifts from Apple and Google directly to you.

In this episode, we sit down with Rachel Harding, Senior Director of Tax at FastSpring, to demystify the complex world of digital goods taxation. Rachel breaks down exactly what developers need to know about selling skins, battle passes, and currencies globally — without needing a finance degree.

Tune in to learn how to navigate the biggest compliance risks and keep your studio focused on what matters most: making great games.

Podcast Full Interview: Audio

Listen on Spotify
Listen on Apple Podcasts

Podcast Full Interview: Video

Transcript

Braden (00:04)
Thanks for joining us today on the latest episode of Growth Stage Gaming, our podcast where we help game publishers and studios learn more about all the ins and outs of going DTC. today we have a special guest, Rachel Harding, our senior director of tax here at FastSpring, who’s going to break down what every developer and publisher needs to know about taxes as they are related to gaming from digital purchases like your skins or

Currencies or battle passes to D T C web shops and beyond will cover why tax treatment differs from region to region The biggest compliance risks that publishers face and what happens when you move from a marketplace to selling direct? Rachel is also going to share where most publishers get tripped up and ways that you can avoid those common pitfalls So if you’ve ever wondered how taxes actually apply to your game and how to navigate those global tax rules without a tax degree

This conversation is going to help you learn a little bit more. So Rachel, tell us a little about yourself and ⁓ what you do here at FastSpring.

Rachel (01:09)
Yeah, thanks, Braden. I know I’m sure taxes is everybody’s favorite subject, but it is mine. So I’ve been at Faspring for about five years now. ⁓ I am the senior director of tax here and responsible for anything kind of in the tax umbrella. I have about 15 years of corporate tax experience, specifically this kind of excise tax, which we talk about VAT sales and use tax.

which is kind of the focus of what we’re talking about today.

Braden (01:42)
Awesome. ⁓ So before we dive into taxes, do something a little more fun. What games do you play? Do you play any games? What do you enjoy? What’s your favorite game to play? ⁓

Rachel (01:53)
⁓ Pretty much it’s like limited to really like family holidays, but I love like the team games. Like I think it’s co-ops, but Overcooked is a family affair. We get everybody in, the nieces and nephews, ⁓ grandpa sucks, you know, like it’s kind of our, ⁓ we get everybody together and at least play a few times over the holidays.

Braden (02:17)
Overcooked is a great game. It’s a very chaotic, it’s a blast. And it makes or breaks relationships, sure. Maybe it’s a good thing you only play at the holidays because then you can leave the chaos.

Rachel (02:31)
There are some people that can’t be on a team anymore. It’s better for the relationship.

Braden (02:36)
That’s hilarious. I love it. ⁓ speaking of, you know, this teamwork and this cooperative work, Taxes can be complicated. It can be hectic and it can be a headache for teams that are working. And so I want to ask to begin, you know, for someone who is building a game today or a publisher who has games out in the market that are maybe considering going direct to consumer, opening a web shop, ⁓ why should they even care about…

taxes in the first place, what’s important.

Rachel (03:08)
Yeah, so I mean, we get this question a lot. ⁓ And there’s kind of a couple of subsections of what could actually happen. There’s like the real business risk that could happen when you’re looking at fines and penalties, ⁓ financial burdens. ⁓ There are cases that you’re at officers, depending on what country it is, can actually be put in jail. I’ve used that to mess with some of our officers here at FastSpring ⁓

So there’s that business side, but then there’s also things that could fall under, like if you were going to sell your company or get a minority majority investment, they’re going to look at your tax operations and see what you did right, what you did wrong. And a lot of times there could be an adjustment for all the things you did wrong, meaning they’re going to pay you less based on all the mistakes that you made. There’s also kind of this concept.

statute of limitations that applies. If you’ve never filed or haven’t done anything, taxing authorities have full jurisdiction. There’s no limit on what they can kind of do or come after. If you’ve applied and you your intent is good, the statute of limitation will apply, which is anywhere from three to four years. And that means that the taxing jurisdiction has three to four years to come after you for that year.

for example, 2020, that is a closed year. So if you filed and you’re good, it’s all water under the bridge. But if you haven’t filed, things will come after you.

Braden (04:49)
And does that apply every year? that something or is it like a checkpoint that you say, I started filing in 2020 and then I forgot to file in 2021 and then it’s 2022. How does that work?

Rachel (05:01)
Yeah, so you have to look at each year. So if you didn’t file in 2021, it’s unlimited again. So, and once the year closes, the year’s done, they can always come after you for that. So it’s really something that it’s better to always do something rather than nothing. That’s kind of what I recommend.

Braden (05:25)
Okay. So it sounds like, you know, there’s a lot of different rules, regulations that are applicable to this. ⁓ Why are the rules so different from, you know, region to region or country to country, you know, for things like your digital goods, like your skins or currencies or battle passes.

Rachel (05:45)
Yeah, honestly, your guess is good as much ⁓ like the states in the here in the states, we like to keep things really complex and do we always like to do things different, like not be on the metric system internationally. It’s based kind of at the country, the federal level. So it’s a little bit easier to determine what’s taxable ⁓ kind of on the broader international spectrum. It looks.

at B2B, B2C. When you’re looking at kind of the comp within gaming, it’s really B2C. So publisher to player, those are really going to be taxable in almost every foreign jurisdiction. ⁓ It’s a little more nuanced when you step into the US because it’s a state level taxing regime. It’s not done at the federal. Each state wants to do it their own way. ⁓ It gets kind of into the details when you start to looking at

of how the game is played. Like you mentioned, digital goods, those are kind of like an item or a non-physical good, and those are going to get taxed by about 20 different states. The more you move into streaming or a live service game, more states are going to tax that. You have around 30, think 33, 35 states that are going to tax that.

As far as kind of in-app purchases like skins, currencies, battle passes, most cases those are just going to default to the taxability of your game. So in this instance, your live service game that is going to be taxable in 33 states as well.

Braden (07:31)
Okay, so what happens then if I’m a publisher and I decide, you know what, I’m gonna go do this on my own and I file incorrectly. say, I’m a digital good. I’m not a ⁓ streaming or live service game. What’s gonna happen or what could happen to me? ⁓

Rachel (07:50)
Yeah, what if you, mean, outside of just making the wrong determination for your product, you will technically then have exposure in all of those states. Cause you, let’s say you’re filing in only 20, those 13 states, then it’s going to go back to that statute of limitations. And since you didn’t tax them and you didn’t file, it’s, they’re going to have jurisdiction to come after you.

Braden (08:17)
Wow. Yeah, that’s pretty wild. ⁓ How quickly that can change things and how intertwined all of this is. ⁓ So then what actually is making the determination? We’ve talked a lot about these taxes and these different states, how you need to file, when you should file, but what actually determines where a publisher owes taxes? Is it at the player location or where the developer is located or who the payment provider is, or is there something else entirely?

Rachel (08:46)
Yeah, one thing we do is that the good thing about kind of excise like indirect tax, ⁓ which is not the case with income tax, because your tax on that is that it’s technically not the publisher’s tax. They shouldn’t be paying out of pocket. The only time that they’re going to pay out of pocket is if they do it incorrectly. But if it’s done correctly, ultimately, it’s a tax that the customer, the player is going to be paying

It’s only if it’s done wrong that it’s then going to fall onto the publisher. where you tax, ⁓ you’re going to look at the location ⁓ where the service is kind of consumed. And what that equates to is where a player is actually playing the game. ⁓ Operationally, it’s your IP address, your billing address.

Those are really the only two kind of the main data points that companies kind of integrate and tax based on. There are some other like weird things you can look at, but ultimately those are going to be the two most sure ways of finding where a gamer is playing.

Braden (10:00)
So then if I’m a publisher doing this, does that mean I need to be collecting what their IP address is, where they live, all of this data in order to stay compliant?

Rachel (10:12)
Yes, you technically don’t need as much information ⁓ internationally because it’s a country level. However, every jurisdiction really wants you to have its two pieces of corroborating evidence in order to prove the location of a player. ⁓ What that means is that if you’re capturing one item, technically they could go back

and prove otherwise that wouldn’t be substantiated if you were to ever get into any kind of issue with the authorities. To be on the safe side, you want two pieces that can corroborate the exact location.

Braden (10:52)
Okay. ⁓ And so I know that like a lot of marketplaces do this for you today. You know, your app store or your place store, like they’re taking care of a lot of this for you. But as publishers start to move to this direct to consumer model, they build their web shops and other things. There may be they’re moving away from marketplaces or maybe there’s a difference there, but maybe you can perhaps you could just help help us understand what is a marketplace in the tax world and how is that.

delineation important as you think about direct-to-consumer payments and some of this data and other things.

Rachel (11:28)
Yeah, and this is kind of like going to be the biggest, like more complex area. ⁓ You know, since the changes that have happened with the Google store ⁓ and, you know, they’re a monopoly, they can no longer force people to sell. We have seen a lot of people kind of go start selling direct. ⁓ One of the biggest pieces that’s going to change is the tax implications, and it’s more so how it’s going to be facilitated.

If you’re currently selling or you were previously selling it on Google or Apple, those are going to be considered kind of marketplace and they’re going to follow marketplace facilitator rules. And what that means is, it’s a shared liability. Google is responsible for the liability, but so is the publisher. ⁓ So a lot of times in the more complex places, Google is just actually

handling that for on be on your behalf. The reporting can get complex because depending on the country, the marketplace has to report and pay or the vendor has to report and pay. It’s best to kind of like, I assume most publishers aren’t even really aware what’s getting done on their behalf until they download a report. And it’s like, what is this tax? Where did this pay? Some in the US we pull up

we follow marketplace facilitator rules. So what’s gonna happen is Apple Google is going to pay on your behalf. There are states where you actually have to file, meaning you have to go claim that tax that was paid on your behalf. ⁓ A lot like I live in Colorado, Colorado is one of those states that you have to go do that. ⁓ So migrating off of Apple or Google and marketplace, you’re gonna have to

basically start doing that on your own if you sell direct. There’s another option obviously selling through merchant record like FastSpring where we operate as a reseller, meaning you don’t have any of that responsibility at all. It’s actually less responsibility than what you had through Google or Apple as a marketplace. ⁓ The most responsibility is gonna be if you’re selling direct. You’re gonna be responsible for looking at kind of all the

⁓ where you sell into and figuring out what’s taxable and where you need to file.

Braden (13:58)
Okay, so if you wanted to do maybe, you know, in because steering is only allowed in the United States, can you still work with Google and Apple and also do some of this direct things, direct to consumer stuff through a merchant of record? Can you do them in tandem?

Rachel (14:21)
Meaning like partly sell through a market like through a marketplace and then partly sell through a more.

Braden (14:27)
Yeah, yeah, sell the same things in both places.

Rachel (14:30)
Yeah, that definitely that I would say that that’s fun for me and like being in the tax room like, that sounds like kind of fun because you’re going to get a little bit of variety and it’s going to be different for non tax people that probably sounds miserable because not only do you have to know what your requirements are with within each of those models, the marketplace and then the merchant of record, you are going to then have

just all these different things you’re gonna have to comply with. Either don’t do it or do it. ⁓ It depends kind of on the different jurisdictions that you’re in.

Braden (15:13)
Right. That’s fascinating. That’s, mean, again, just adds these layers of complexity that I’m not a tax person. So that sounds terrifying to me.

Rachel (15:22)
Most people aren’t.

like, you know, it’s one of those things like, Hey, if you want to deal with it, great, love it. ⁓ but it can, it can get complex. And if you don’t like it, it’s probably the last thing you want to deal with in terms of being a publisher. I don’t think many people are into tax there. That’s why they kind of went into being, ⁓ a publisher within the gaming world. And they like kind of the graphics and the experience very different than

very dry tax, whatever is their preference, but it is much easier to comply when you are using a merchant of record.

Braden (16:02)
Okay. ⁓ So we also have seen, you you’re talking about these options, maybe some publishers you’ve talked about like going direct, you know, differentiating from direct to consumer, right? Which is just selling directly to your player, but direct meaning I’m going to take on a lot of the liability. I want to either be a payment service provider or I want to partner with one that doesn’t operate as a merchant of record. What does that look like? And what’s the

Is there benefit to doing that from a tax perspective or is there an additional challenge that comes from taking that road?

Rachel (16:37)
Yeah, so when you look at it’s kind of like within the selling direct model, ⁓ most of the time you are going to need the help of ⁓ a PSP payment service provider to help you facilitate those payments. It really depends on the services that PSP is providing, because if they are providing kind of the full suite and more robust set of services, they are going to fall into that marketplace facilitator.

and then it will be more along the lines of what Google and Apple were doing. If it’s more of just a standalone PSP, ⁓ it’s going to be the liability of the publisher. ⁓ You really have to, hopefully they walk you through the criteria that shows you what you’re responsible for because it really is, I mean, this is kind of a real time thing that’s been changing and we’re

especially now as we’re seeing kind of this abandonment ⁓ off these marketplaces. ⁓ So as things do change, these rules are not set in stone. And I expect them to change as the dynamics and the selling structure kind of within the digital space does change. So right now at a point in time, this is what the rules are like now. It can change and it probably will change very soon.

Braden (18:03)
That’s so, wow. I mean, again, just so much nuance to all of this. Yeah. The nuance and the details. Yeah. So then we’ve talked a lot about these different ways that you can go liability risk that you take on. What are the most common tax mistakes or pitfalls that you see publishers making when they decide to ⁓ do this on their own or ⁓ sell those things globally?

Rachel (18:08)
We like contacts.

Yeah, I mean, the biggest, I think, mistakes we see is just not understanding how it’s taxed, meaning the nuances between a digital good and gaming. ⁓ But the other thing I see a lot is this concept of like a filing threshold. ⁓ Publishers, different companies will come back and say, we haven’t met the threshold. ⁓ What the threshold refers to is

the volume of sales that you have in a given jurisdiction. That kind of concept is really, it does exist internationally, but it’s a lot smaller. It’s maybe thresholds internationally have been moving to zero, but they maybe are like $10,000 internationally if there is a threshold. Within the US, can be, they’re around 100,000.

But those are also changing as well. Some states have a two-part test where it’s 100,000 and 200 or 100 transactions. What we are seeing is that it’s just moving to a single test and the thresholds are starting to come down. So what was 500,000 is now 100,000. And we just kind of expect that trend to continue.

along with what’s been happening internationally where the thresholds have been moving to zero. So what was once thought of, I’m okay because I don’t have enough sales. We’re on over the threshold is no longer the case just because the rules have been changing.

Braden (20:14)
Right. Okay. That makes sense. So it sounds like, I mean, there’s a lot of things that you know that I wouldn’t know, right? If we were to go out and make a game, right? I would probably need somebody like you benefit of using a merchant of record like FastSpring, because you get that expertise out of the box. ⁓ but you know, I thought we’ve got Chat GPT, we’ve got AI tools and you can ask them just about any question. You get at least some kind of answer.

how reliable may be questioned, like, is it possible to just use an AI service of some kind to get the answers I need rather than paying someone like you or using a merchant of record to do this?

Rachel (20:56)
Yeah, mean, trust me, I’m poking and prodding Chat GPT all the time just to see what it’ll give me. What I actually have seen in the past like year and a half ⁓ is that it’s starting to provide less and less. It’s starting to have a more conservative approach and give you that language of, hey, taxes are complex. You need to consult your tax advisor. ⁓ It’s really good if you just, you know exactly the question that you want and you understand the context of it.

Meaning like, hey, I have ⁓ a downloadable game and my player is based in Missouri. Is this product taxable? Yes or no. That kind of stuff is fine. But that’s assuming you understand, ⁓ you know, location of the player and what the game is. If you give it, if you just dump all your operations into a Chat GPT and say, hey, what’s my tax liability?

it’s not going to give you anything concrete. It’s going to say, hey, taxes are complex. ⁓ And it’s, there’s just a lot of nuances in that. But it’s like anything, the more, you know, AI starts to learn us, it might get better. However, what I have seen is that it’s starting to be more conservative and not giving you anything. And like, you’re trying to poke it to like, give me, make a yes, no determination. It’s starting to back off of that. And that’s

probably due to like just they don’t want to be, they don’t want that liability to then come back to them if companies do start using that as their tax advisor.

Braden (22:38)
That makes sense. Yeah. Well, this has been extremely illuminating for me and hopefully it is our viewers as well. But before we sign off, what other last minute advice would you give to a publisher or studio who’s interested in selling DTC and avoiding these tax pitfalls?

Rachel (23:00)
Yeah, the one thing is just I always recommend to do something rather than nothing. I understand that’s probably a lot harder, easier said than done, mean. ⁓ But I also want to just like hear, I mean, hear from kind of our publishers. I would love to hear kind of real world questions that they have. ⁓ It is similar to digital goods, but it’s a little more nuanced as well. So.

I would love if we could take some questions even at some point. ⁓ And hopefully that would give me a better kind of like, I can speak to anything, but understanding what some of the questions on their mind is would be great too.

Braden (23:43)
Yeah, I love that. Maybe we’ll have to get you out to an event and we’ll get you to have this conversation live with some people and get some live questions from our publishers. Or maybe we can find some folks online. If you’re hearing this podcast and you want to chat with Rachel, you can reach out to us. You can reach out to us either by filling out our demo form and letting them know, Hey, I want to hear from Rachel, put her on the phone. She can give my demo or you can probably send it to our support team as well as support at fastspring.com

and they can get that message routed over to her as well. But we definitely would love to hear from you. ⁓ Well, Rachel, thank you so much for joining us today on Growth Stage for Gaming. It’s been an absolute pleasure and again, super valuable information you’ve shared today.

Rachel (24:28)
Of course, thanks for having me. See you guys. Bye.

Braden (24:30)
guys.

The post EP40: D2C Without a Tax Degree: How to Sell On a Web Shop Without Becoming a Tax Expert appeared first on FastSpring.

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What Is a Merchant of Record? (And Why Should You Care?) https://fastspring.com/blog/what-is-a-merchant-of-record-and-why-you-should-care/ Fri, 05 Dec 2025 19:35:36 +0000 https://fastspringstg.wpengine.com/?p=10465 Learn why thousands of companies trust FastSpring to act as their merchant of record (MOR) and securely process payments on their behalf.

The post What Is a Merchant of Record? (And Why Should You Care?) appeared first on FastSpring.

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Key Takeaways About a Merchant of Record:

  • Unlike payment service providers (PSP), which handle only the processing of payments, a merchant of record (MoR) handles the end-to-end payment flow and takes on full liability for the transaction.
  • Partnering with an MoR simplifies the financial and legal operation — and the timeline — required for digital-first businesses to sell globally, by handling tax collection and remittance, regulatory compliance, checkout localization, and more.
  • The MoR model is often more cost-effective than ad hoc payments solutions.

Digital-first companies can easily sell to customers around the world, right? So why not market your product globally?

Anyone who does business across borders can tell you: It’s not that simple. 

  • Do you need to translate your website?
  • Do you accept their country’s form of currency?
  • Do you know local privacy and tax regulations?

We spoke to a software entrepreneur based in the Caribbean who was facing this issue.

Customers liked his products, and his company was growing rapidly. “But my country has less than a million people,” he told us. “If I really want to grow my business, I need to expand to other markets.”

He knew that selling his software in other countries would create a variety of tax, transaction processing, and compliance problems.

“That’s why I need a merchant of record,” he explained.

In this piece, we’ll explain what a merchant of record is — and why using one can make it much easier for digital-first companies to go global.

If you’re looking for a merchant of record to help you grow your business internationally, we can help. FastSpring provides an all-in-one payment and subscription platform for thousands of SaaS, software, video games, and digital products businesses, including VAT, GST, and sales tax management, payment localization, and consumer support. Interested? Set up a demo or try it out for yourself.

What Is a Merchant of Record?

A merchant of record (MoR) is the legal entity that sells goods or services to a customer. Companies can be their own MoR, but you can also outsource this work to entities that sell goods or services on behalf of a business and, by doing so, take on the legal liabilities related to the transaction for you.

The merchant of record model helps you stop worrying about the regulatory and tax compliance issues involved with accepting payments from around the globe — so you can skip the hassle and focus on what you do best: building great products.

A flow chart of how the merchant of record model works showing arrows from the customer to FastSpring and from FastSpring to the seller, with an additional dotted line arrow connecting the customer and the seller.

How Is a Merchant of Record Different From a Payment Service Provider?

A payment service provider (PSP) such as PayPal or iDeal is a platform that acts as a bridge, connecting sellers with back-end networks required for processing payments, such as payment gateways, payment processors, and merchant accounts.

You’re probably already working with one or two PSPs — whichever are most popular in your country or the country of your customers.

A PSP only handles the processing of payments, not anything else that goes into an order process, such as VAT (value-added tax), GST (goods and services tax), and sales taxes or payment disputes.

Some PSPs like Stripe accept multiple currencies — which is a big step towards being able to support customers from multiple countries, regions, or jurisdictions.

But various PSPs are popular in different places. And while PSPs are equipped to accept payments in different countries, they’re not responsible for helping you comply with tax requirements for each jurisdiction.

In comparison, a merchant of record handles all of that. The MoR becomes the seller of record (SoR) and, as such, the one to worry about differing rules across credit and debit card brands, regulations in each jurisdiction, consumption taxes, and general risk and liability.

Unlike with a PSP, when you partner with a merchant of record, it takes the lead on risk management, chargebacks, and global VAT, GST, and sales taxes for every transaction.

8 Reasons to Use a Merchant of Record

For many digital-first companies, taking the business global is a no-brainer. But doing so isn’t as simple as just deciding to. You need to think about:

  • Navigating sales tax, VAT, and GST regulations.
  • Figuring out how to accept multiple currencies.
  • Understanding the nuances of regulatory compliance in various countries.
  • Staying up to date on all of the above as regulations flux and evolve.

Solving for the above — and more — can add unnecessary complexity to your operations and slow down expansion plans.

That’s where a merchant of record can help your business grow more quickly, and with less liability, too.

1. A Merchant of Record Handles Sales Tax, VAT, and GST for Digital Goods

It’s one thing to ignore transaction-related taxes or kick the can down the road on figuring them out. But it’s a common mistake for companies to assume that sellers of digital goods aren’t required to collect or remit sales taxes, VAT, GST, and other consumption taxes for digital goods sold via online payments.

That just isn’t true. Sales of digital goods — including software, video games, mobile apps, etc. — often require the same consumption taxes as sales of physical products.

Ignoring that fact or putting off figuring it out could have disastrous consequences that reach well beyond just back taxes, ranging from exorbitant interest fees and penalties to multi-million dollar valuation adjustments.

A merchant of record is the ideal solution, allowing you to offload the complexity of sales, VAT, and GST tax collection and remittance. You can expand into new markets and regions quickly, all while avoiding the consequences of ignoring global tax laws altogether.

2. An MoR Covers Your Foundational Billing Tasks

Even before you add global selling into the mix, many software and SaaS companies struggle with foundational billing tasks, such as:

  • Ensuring compliance with PCI-DSS standards for cardholder information, along with the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), and Data Privacy Framework (DPF) requirements. (Visit our Trust Center here.)
  • Decreasing payment failure rates.
  • Managing and maintaining relationships with merchant banks, financial institutions, and payment processors.
  • Negotiating payment processing fees.
  • Handling payment disputes, refunds, and chargebacks.
  • Calculating, filing, and remitting software sales tax, VAT, GST, and other consumption taxes.
  • Risk analysis and fraud prevention.
  • Reconciling transactions, payments, refunds, cash flow, and more.

Some of this work may be done for you by your accountant, subscription management platform, or payment processor, but they’re probably not doing everything — such as helping you decrease customer churn or issuing refunds.

Most likely (unless you’re already working with an MoR), you’re doing some of this work internally — or not at all.

All of the above is just one step. When you sell products to buyers in another country, things get even more complicated.

This kind of patchwork approach to billing tasks makes it easy for things to fall through the cracks — and it’s likely costlier than an all-in-one payments solution.

3. A Merchant of Record Calculates and Remits VAT, GST, and Sales Taxes for Digital Goods Based on the Buyer’s Location

When selling software or digital goods, VAT, GST, and sales tax are almost always calculated based on the location of your customer, not the location where you do business.

(This is different from professional services, which are often taxed based on where the service is performed, rather than the location of the buyer.)

For example, let’s say you sell software (or a digital product) and you choose a simple payment processor (such as Stripe or PayPal).

In that situation, if you have enough customers in Canada to meet the Canadian threshold for tax filing, then you must track, file, and remit taxes in Canada — regardless of your location or where your company is headquartered.

With a merchant of record, you’ll outsource the sales tax, GST/HST/QST, and many of the compliance responsibilities to your MoR — who will track, file, and remit taxes on your behalf, in Canada and in all the various countries where your customers live — instead of you doing that on your own.

(Did you know that, unlike the simpler VAT system that many countries and regions utilize, Canada actually has GST, HST, PST, QST, and even RST depending on the province? Canada applies several different tax types depending on the province or territory, so navigating compliance can get tricky quickly. If you didn’t already know that — and you don’t want to have to learn — a merchant of record might be what you need for your digital products business.)

If you multiply the above example by the number of countries where you have customers, you can see why so many digital-first companies choose the MoR model over simple payment processing when they expand globally.

With a merchant of record, you can grow your business much faster, with much less stress and hassle and much less cost from accountants and tax professionals.

4. A Merchant of Record Keeps Up With Ever-Changing Global Payment Rules for You

The specific requirements for doing business across borders vary from country to country, and they can vary further based on how much business you’re doing there, the structure of your business, and a variety of other factors.

Common steps for setting up successful cross-border business include, at a minimum:

  • Learning the preferred local payment methods of a given region.
  • Handling currency conversions when taking global payments.
  • Understanding foreign tax requirements, including whether your offerings are subject to a value-added tax (VAT) or goods and services tax (GST).
  • Detecting and handling fraud, which can be more prevalent on international payments.

That’s work you do per country, which means if you have a lot of customers in ten different countries, that’s ten sets of the above steps to figure out — a timely and costly process.

And this is the most important reason why it’s so helpful to use a merchant of record service when you’re ready to go global.

At FastSpring, we build and maintain relationships with tax law specialists around the globe, so we’re always up to date on laws and regulations if and when they evolve.

5. An MoR Simplifies Your Financial Operations

You didn’t start a software company to spend your days figuring out complex tax rules in countries all over the world. You started it because you had a great idea for a product, and you knew how to build it.

A merchant of record focuses on the selling, so you can get back to what you do best: making a great product.

The MoR acts as a reseller, buying the software from you, then reselling it to your customer. Instead of working directly with customers and myriad financial service providers, you communicate with just one entity — your MoR.

Your customers will still visit your website to buy software, games, in-game items, mobile app subscriptions, or other digital products — or to update their subscriptions — but when they’re ready to check out, they buy the products from the MoR.

They’ll receive a receipt from the MoR, and the MoR will be the company name listed on their bank account/bank statement or credit card statement. This is how the MoR becomes the liable party for the sale.

MoRs maintain robust ecommerce platforms to manage payment and tax processes — in addition to checkout localization and optimization.

At FastSpring, we also provide other services such as digital invoices and interactive quotes that are a part of our customer’s financial system.

6. A Merchant of Record Is Cost-Effective

If you’re paying a lawyer or accountant to figure out the tax obligations and business regulations of each country where your customers live, those costs add up fast. That’s before you even start localizing your payment platform, such as making sure your site accepts the preferred payment method of each country.

As an MoR, FastSpring already has an understanding of local taxes, payment gateways, and more. This makes it the most cost-efficient way to collect customer payments and remit taxes from a global customer base.

In summary, cobbling together a payment infrastructure that encompasses all the functions an MoR handles is a lot more costly and complex than dealing with one MoR partner.

7. A Merchant of Record Enables You to Go Global Immediately

Localizing pricing, currency, and your checkout flow for an optimal customer experience is a project that often takes years for companies that build those features on their own.

Since an MoR already has everything set up and ready to go, as soon as you become a customer of a global MoR, the currency, preferred payment options (from credit cards to digital wallets to global PSPs), and checkout experience can be customized for your customers right from the start.

8. A Merchant of Record Helps You Stay Compliant

Each country has its own sales and privacy regulations, and they’re always changing. This means you’ll need to keep a lawyer on retainer who’s familiar with the ever-changing global tax regulations if you’re handling compliance internally.

Once again, an MoR will do this work for you, avoiding costly fines and lawyer fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Does It Mean to Be a Merchant of Record?

A merchant of record (MoR) is the legal entity that sells goods or services to a customer. Companies can be their own MoR, but you can also outsource this work to entities that sell goods or services on behalf of a business and, by doing so, take on the legal liabilities related to the transaction for you.

What Is the Difference Between a Merchant of Record and a Payment Service Provider?

A payment service provider (PSP) is a platform that acts as a bridge, connecting sellers with back-end networks required for processing payments, such as payment gateways, payment processors, and merchant accounts.

A PSP only handles the processing of payments, not anything else that goes into an order process, such as tax calculations and remittance, payment disputes, or regulatory compliance.

To compare, a merchant of record handles all of that. The MoR becomes the seller of record (SoR) and, as such, the one to worry about differing rules across credit and debit card brands, regulations in each jurisdiction, consumption taxes, and general risk and liability.

Your MoR, then, takes the lead on risk management, chargebacks, and global VAT, GST, and sales taxes for every transaction.

What Are the Benefits of Partnering With an MoR?

The most important benefits of partnering with an MoR include:

  • Reducing the financial and legal burden on your company.
  • Allowing you to expand globally immediately.
  • Freeing you from having to calculate and remit taxes in every jurisdiction you sell to, and from having to stay up to date on ever-shifting regulations.
  • Saving you money with a more cost-effective, all-in-one platform versus patchwork payment processing, subscription management, and accounting solutions.
  • Improving your customer experience and boosting conversions thanks to features like advanced payment routing to mitigate payment failures, localized checkout, acceptance of preferred payment methods around the globe, consumer support, and more.

What Are the Key Responsibilities of an MoR?

Key responsibilities of an MoR include:

  • Global online payment processing.
  • Tax and regulatory compliance.
  • Fraud prevention and risk management.
  • Handling payment disputes, refunds, and chargebacks.
  • Subscription management.

In summary, an MoR handles the end-to-end payment infrastructure, from localizing your checkout flow and processing payments to calculating and remitting consumption taxes like sales tax, VAT, GST, and more.

How FastSpring Can Help

FastSpring is the leading full-stack merchant of record service for growth-stage SaaS, software, video game, mobile app, and other digital products businesses. If you’re looking for a merchant of record to help your business expand globally, we’re here to help.

Our platform serves as an all-in-one payment and subscription platform that handles everything from payment and checkout localization; to sales, VAT, and GST tax management; to customer support for end consumers, and so much more.

Learn more about how FastSpring can help you grow your business globally: Set up a demo or try it out for yourself.


This post was originally published in 2021 and has been updated.

The post What Is a Merchant of Record? (And Why Should You Care?) appeared first on FastSpring.

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Chargebee Alternatives in 2025: 10 Competitors and How They Differ https://fastspring.com/blog/chargebee-alternatives/ Fri, 31 Oct 2025 01:59:06 +0000 https://fastspringstg.wpengine.com/?p=26948 We compare 10 Chargebee alternatives, from payment processors to subscription management software, and we explain why a merchant of record like FastSpring is a great choice.

The post Chargebee Alternatives in 2025: 10 Competitors and How They Differ appeared first on FastSpring.

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Key Takeaways About Chargebee Alternatives

  • Chargebee offers a number of subscription management features, but their customers are still responsible for handling key tasks like connecting to payment gateways, taxes, payment reconciliation, and chargebacks.
  • As your merchant of record (MoR), FastSpring takes on the responsibility for these tasks, including payment processing, remitting taxes across jurisdictions, and more.
  • Other Chargebee alternatives include Stripe, Maxio, Zoho Billing, Stax Bill, Zuora, Sticky.io, PayPal Enterprise Payments, Recurly, and Paddle.

Chargebee is a robust subscription management platform —  and if you’re looking for Chargebee alternatives, you’re likely already aware of many of its key features.

However, there are certain aspects of collecting recurring payments that you would still be responsible for when using Chargebee, such as:

  • Connecting to payment gateways manually. While Chargebee supports several different payment gateways, you have to set up and configure each one.
  • Remitting taxes at the end of the year. They will collect taxes for you, but you are ultimately held responsible for filing and paying taxes correctly within each jurisdiction you do business.
  • Reconciling payments, fulfillment, refunds, etc. While Chargebee lets you automate many mundane accounting tasks and integrate with account software, you still have to track and record every transaction, refund, etc.
  • Responding to and processing chargebacks. Chargebee only offers full chargeback support for limited vendors, so other vendors will need to manage chargebacks for themselves.

In this guide, we present 10 alternatives to Chargebee that help relieve some of these burdens for users, starting with an in-depth review of our solution, FastSpring. 

FastSpring handles the entire payment process from checkout to remitting end-of-year taxes for SaaS companies. To learn more about how FastSpring can help you scale quickly, sign up for a free account or request a demo today.

10 Chargebee Alternatives

  1. FastSpring.
  2. Stripe.
  3. Maxio.
  4. Zoho Billing.
  5. Stax Bill.
  6. Zuora.
  7. Sticky.io.
  8. PayPal Enterprise Payments.
  9. Recurly.
  10. Paddle.

1. FastSpring

As your merchant of record (MoR), FastSpring takes on the responsibility for payment processing, remitting taxes, and more for your software or SaaS business.

To compare, most Chargebee alternatives are either subscription billing platforms or payment gateways. 

Some of these providers may be able to help you connect to international payment gateways, alert you to chargebacks, and help you collect VAT and sales taxes. However, you’ll still be responsible for paying taxes, processing chargebacks, and for things like legal compliance, dunning, and more. 

FastSpring, on the other hand, handles everything from optimizing your checkout flow to remitting end-of-year taxes by acting as your merchant of record (MoR).

Next, we explain how an MoR is different from other payment service providers. 

What It Means to Have FastSpring as Your Merchant of Record

A merchant of record, or MoR, is the business entity that sells goods or services to the buyer. You can act as your own MoR, or you can outsource the entire process to FastSpring. Companies that haven’t thought about who their MoR is are probably acting as their own MoR.

When you outsource your transactions to FastSpring, your customers still visit your website to choose their software and/or subscription, but FastSpring takes over when the customer gets to the checkout. They’ll receive a receipt from FastSpring, and FastSpring will be listed on their bank or credit card statement.

The profits are yours, but FastSpring is the liable party for the sale.

That’s why FastSpring can do more than other types of service payment providers can:

  • Collect and remit VAT, sales taxes, and other consumption taxes.
  • Comply with local laws and regulations.
  • Monitor chargebacks in real time.
  • Reconcile transactions, payments, refunds, etc.
  • And more, all on your behalf.

If something goes wrong with local or tax compliance, chargebacks, accounts not balancing, etc., FastSpring takes the lead to solve the issue on your behalf.

Instead of juggling multiple platforms and providers for a complete payment solution, you can work with just one provider: FastSpring. 

Plus, you can start selling in 200+ jurisdictions almost instantly — because we’ve already established the necessary processes in each region. You can learn more about how FastSpring helps you with international recurring payments here.

In summary, FastSpring focuses on the selling, so you can focus on making a great product.

In the next sections, we’ll dive deeper into how FastSpring helps you: 

  • Create flexible free trials and recurring billing logic without code.
  • Minimize payment failures with advanced payment routing and smart dunning.
  • Increase conversions with branded, localized checkout.

We’ll also cover how FastSpring provides all features for one flat-rate price designed to fit your budget. 

Flexible No-Code Free Trials and Recurring Billing Logic

Not every business can use the same free trial model. Some businesses will see more success if they let customers sign up without payment details, while others will see more success if they require a payment method to sign up but don’t automatically charge the customer at the end of the trial.

Additionally, what worked for your small business to start may not be the right solution for you long term as you grow and adopt more complex billing. That’s why many software, gaming, digital product, mobile app, and SaaS companies need payment software that can support many different types of trial models, subscriptions, etc. 

However, most payment processors (sometimes interchangeably referred to as “payment gateways,” while technically being slightly different) only offer limited recurring billing and basic trial options — e.g., a free trial that automatically turns into monthly billing. This makes it difficult to optimize your trials and subscription plans for high conversions and what works best for your customers. It also makes it difficult to adapt as a business in the long run. 

FastSpring, on the other hand, delivers advanced features and a wide variety of flexible options for how you can set up trials, subscriptions, and more. Below, we provide an overview of FastSpring’s subscription management tools. 

Trial subscription options:

  • Free or paid trial periods of any length.
  • Set up free, paid, or usage-based trials.
  • Choose whether or not to require a payment method when signing up for a trial.
  • Choose to automatically bill the user after the trial has ended or let them manually start a paid subscription.
  • Allow subscribers to reactivate expired trial accounts.
  • Choose when FastSpring will send reminders of ending trials (e.g., three days before the trial ends).
  • Offer a discounted trial period.
  • Automatically detect when a single user tries to sign up for multiple trials, and only allow one trial account.
  • And more.

Recurring billing options:

  • Choose subscription frequency (weekly, monthly, yearly, or custom) and billing date (or let your customers choose).
  • Set subscriptions to auto renewal, manual renewal (i.e., customers have to re-enter payment information each time they’re billed), or managed renewal (i.e., your team initiates the charge via the API, which is great for usage-based billing).
  • Offer discounts and coupons.
  • Allow prorated billing if a customer wants to upgrade, downgrade, or pause the service part-way through the billing cycle.
  • Add one time purchases to the initial bill but not recurring billings.
  • Manage upsell and cross-sell products at checkout.
  • Give customers the option of whether or not to store payment information (or make the decision for all customers).
  • Auto-renew to a different subscription.
  • Offer subscription add-ons.
  • And more.

Fulfillment options:

  • Choose whether to share products and resources via a license key, product download, signed PDF, or email.
  • Configure multiple fulfillment actions for one subscription (e.g., send a license key and product manual PDF via email).

FastSpring also provides your customers with an easy-to-access self-serve Customer Account Portal, where they can view their entire order history; upgrade, downgrade, or pause their subscriptions; and add or edit payment methods.

This self-serve portal is entirely managed by FastSpring but reflects the visual branding of your checkout for a cohesive and user-friendly interface and customer experience. 

Finally, some subscription management tools require a lot of technical skills to set up and use. 

But with ease of use in mind, FastSpring lets you set up many of the options mentioned above without code. If you have unique subscription management needs, you can also use our API and webhooks library for more control — our experienced developers are readily available to help you create the best solution for your subscription business model.

Don’t forget: Rules around recurring billing vary across the globe. Without a global MoR like FastSpring, it’s your responsibility to keep track of current and evolving local transaction laws and regulations and ensure your recurring billing model complies.

FastSpring handles this — and the liability for recurring transactions — for you.

Note: If you already have multiple subscriptions set up in another platform, we can help you easily migrate over to FastSpring. For subscription data migration with payment information included, click here for more info. For subscription data migration without payment information, click here for more info.

Advanced Payment Routing and Smart Dunning to Minimize Payment Failures

From the initial purchase to each subsequent rebill, failed payment is one of the main reasons for lost revenue.

Many payment service providers will automatically retry failed payments once or notify customers of failed payments. This is a good place to start, but there are more ways to meaningfully reduce involuntary churn due to failed payments. 

FastSpring helps you proactively minimize payment failures and reduce churn with flexible dunning management, which includes:

  • Proactive reminders to update payment information (e.g., “Your subscription is due soon”).
  • Multiple follow-up notifications (e.g., two, five, seven, 14, and 21 days after their payment method fails).
  • A pre-made email template for reminders — or the ability to customize your own messages.
  • Multiple payment retries before each follow-up notification is sent out.
  • Automatic payment gateway rerouting (this solves many payment failures due to network or system errors.
  • An intuitive self-serve portal (customers can easily update payment information from the same portal where they manage their subscription plan).
Screenshot of FastSpring's Notifications and Retention reminders settings.

Plus, you can choose whether to pause or continue the service when a payment fails. If you keep the service going after a failed payment and give your customers a chance to update their payment information, you’ll have less churn and increase retention.

You can also choose to apply a pause rather than a full cancellation of their service after all reminders have been sent out. Pausing makes it easier for your customer to restart their subscription without the hassle of onboarding again.

You can read more about how one of our customers reduced churn by 50% in this case study

Branded, Localized Checkout to Increase Conversions

Friction at the purchase step can cause customers to fall off before completing a purchase. For example:

  • If the price at checkout is different than it was on the website (e.g., different currency or different amount because additional fees have been added without a clear label), customers may decide not to buy.
  • If the checkout is visually very different from the website, or if the checkout is on an entirely different website, the customer is less likely to believe the checkout is authentic and secure.
  • If they have to create an account in order to purchase but don’t want to.
  • If checkout translation and localization is incorrect, inconsistent, or missing, so the customer questions the store’s legitimacy.

These are just a few examples, but there are many reasons why a customer may decide against completing a purchase at the last minute.

FastSpring helps you anticipate objections and reduce friction at checkout in the following ways:

  • Customizable checkout UI.
  • The most popular payment methods.
  • Local currency conversions and language translations.
  • Conversion-optimized embedded, pop-up, or web storefront checkout experiences.
  • Personalized developer support.

Read on for more details about each.

Customizable Checkout UI

Many subscription management platforms or payment processors only provide checkout templates where you can add your logo and choose basic color schemes. These solutions usually fail to match your visual branding and may not be optimized for increasing conversions. 

To create the best experience for your customers and get the highest conversion rates, you need more custom abilities.

FastSpring lets you customize the look and feel of your checkout with pre-built branding tools and CSS overrides. You have complete visual customization with our Store Builder Library (SBL), a JavaScript library that lets you customize, brand, and streamline your entire checkout workflow to build trust and eliminate friction throughout the buyer’s journey. This allows you to create the checkout experience that most aligns with your brand and highlights your product. 

One of the biggest reasons customers fail to complete a purchase is because they can’t use their preferred payment method. 

However, offering different payment methods isn’t as simple as adding their logo to your checkout screen. 

You have to agree to certain terms and conditions before a payment network or issuing bank will approve transactions with your business. Each payment provider will have different regulations regarding fraud, chargebacks, privacy protection, etc. It can be a huge task to stay in good standing with many different payment providers on your own. 

If you want to transact internationally, there will be even more to manage.

While Visa and Mastercard may be popular payment methods in the U.S., buyers in other countries prefer different payment methods. To convert international customers, you need to provide many different types of preferred payment methods — which means more payment providers to maintain. 

For instance, Pix is a preferred payment method in Brazil, while AliPay is a preferred payment method in China.

FastSpring takes care of all of this — from staying in good standing with payment networks, to managing fraud and chargebacks — for you.

FastSpring already has good relationships with many different payment networks and issuing banks around the world, which means you can accept your customers’ preferred payment methods right away. 

Local Currency Conversions and Language Translations

Customers are more likely to trust a checkout experience that uses the same language and currency as what’s shown on your website. That’s why FastSpring lets you translate checkout into the local language and convert prices to the local currency. 

You can let each buyer select their preferred language from a dropdown menu featuring 21+ supported languages. Or, you can lock the language and FastSpring will automatically select the appropriate language based on the buyer’s location. 

You also have the option to set custom pricing strategies in each currency or let FastSpring automatically convert prices to the local currency (FastSpring supports 23+ currencies).

If you choose to let FastSpring convert product prices for you, we match the format of the original price. For example, if the original price is $12.99 and the conversion to Euros is €14.29, FastSpring would change it to €14.99.

Learn how Nelio increased growth by 50% with localized checkout in this case study.

Embedded, Pop-Up, or Web Storefront Checkout

With FastSpring, you can embed checkout directly on your website, insert a pop-up checkout, or send customers to a secure web storefront managed by FastSpring. This gives you the flexibility to choose the solution that’s best for your team and customers.

To compare, embedding checkout directly on your webpage ensures less disruption and typically decreases the likelihood of your buyers abandoning. Pop-up checkout requires less setup — simply insert a few lines of pre-written HTML and Javascript in your webpage.

Screenshot of IronPDF's embedded FastSpring checkout.

Learn how DaisyDisk was able to spend less time managing their checkout while significantly increasing conversions by using FastSpring’s pop-up checkout, in this case study

To outsource the entire checkout process to FastSpring, you can choose the web storefront option.

With the web storefront option, customers will be redirected to a webpage entirely managed by FastSpring — but customized to match your visual brand identity — where they can view their cart and complete the purchase.

Personalized Developer Support

Many payment service providers only help with the initial setup and when something goes wrong with the software. Some companies only provide personalized support to their largest clients. This leaves you on your own to manage ongoing payment operations.

FastSpring is dedicated to providing you with the best experience throughout the entire engagement.

Our team is always available to help — regardless of how big or small your operation is. Whether that’s helping you build the best checkout experience for your business or expanding into a new region, our friendly customer support team will help you find and build out the best solutions for your business.

Robust Analytics and Reporting Dashboards

FastSpring’s Reporting and Analytics is a robust suite of reports and visualizations to keep you informed of important stats such as MRR, churn rate, new customers by product type, and more. 

For example, our Subscription Overview dashboard shows key subscription analytics including subscription churn, subscriber loss, MRR churn rate, active customers, and more. 

Screenshot of FastSpring Subscription reporting dashboard's Subscription tab.

Use our Subscription Overview dashboard, Revenue dashboard, data export reporting and data API features, and more to better understand:

  • How each product contributes to your bottom line. 
  • When customers are most likely to drop off.
  • What coupons or promotions are working.
  • How individual trials are performing.
  • Which subscription models generate the most revenue.
  • Where your customers are located.
  • What currencies and payment methods customers prefer.
  • Chargeback rates by customer segment.
  • Chargeback rates by product line.
  • The status of your active webhooks.
  • And much more.

All-in-One Pricing Without the Need for Additional Software

Chargebee separates its Billing features into three pricing plans, so you may eventually need the most expensive plan to get the features you need. For example, chargeback automation is not offered in Chargebee’s Starter plan. 

Plus, you’ll still have to pay for additional software solutions like payment gateways (sometimes interchangeably referred to as “payment processors,” although they are technically different) or tax software for a complete payment management system. Even with seamless integrations, it’s a hassle, an additional cost, and may even require additional headcount to manage it all. 

FastSpring, on the other hand, offers one flat-rate price that includes the entire platform — every feature and all services. Our team works with you to find an affordable price based on the volume of transactions you move through FastSpring (you’ll only be charged when successful transactions take place).

If you think FastSpring could be the right payment solution for your subscription-based business, sign up for a free account or request a demo today.

2. Stripe

A screenshot of Chargebee alternative Stripe's homepage.

Stripe’s main service is payment processing; however, they do offer a few other services, such as: 

  • Checkout.
  • Fraud and risk management.
  • Automated invoicing.
  • In-person payments.
  • Subscription management.
  • Virtual and physical card issuing.
  • Business spend management.

Stripe billing has fewer options than Chargebee for recurring billing, but you can easily integrate the two software solutions if you want to use (and pay for) both. Stripe works with companies of all sizes, from startups to large enterprises. 

3. Maxio

Screenshot of Maxio's homepage.

Maxio (formerly Chargify and SaasOptics) is another cloud-based financial operations platform for B2B SaaS. They offer solutions to automate financial systems on the back end, and features to help improve the order-to-revenue process. Their main services include: 

  • Subscription management.
  • Usage-based and global billing.
  • Revenue recognition and revenue management tools.
  • Billing system dashboard and metrics.
  • Built-in integrations with various other software (e.g., accounting software such as QuickBooks and Xero).
  • International payment gateways.

Maxio advertises their ability to accommodate any go-to-market strategy (such as product-led or sales-led approaches).

4. Zoho Billing

Screenshot of Chargebee alternative Zoho's homepage.

Zoho offers a large suite of software to run your business, from a CRM and ERPs to a video meeting platform. Zoho Billing (formerly Zoho Subscriptions) is their payment processing and recurring billing solution. Some of their key features include: 

  • Invoicing and invoice templates.
  • Multi-currency support.
  • 50+ pre-built analytic reports.
  • Automatic online payment retries.
  • Out-of-the-box integrations with other billing platforms (e.g., Stripe, PayPal, etc.).

Zoho Billing offers more pre-made solutions than other options on this list, which some companies may find limiting. However, Zoho Billing may be a good choice if you’re already embedded in the Zoho ecosystem.

5. Stax Bill 

Screenshot of Stax Bill's homepage.

Stax Bill (formerly Fusebill) provides subscription management software and a payment gateway in one platform. Other than offering a payment gateway with each plan, Fusebill offers many of the same features as Chargebee, including: 

  • Dunning management.
  • Flexible recurring billing options.
  • Recurring revenue recognition features.
  • Billing analytics.

Fusebill also offers flexible catalog pricing and inventory tracking tools. 

6. Zuora

Screenshot of Chargebee alternative Zuora's homepage.

Zuora is a monetization platform for B2C and B2B companies. Zuora’s key functionalities include: 

  • Customer subscription management.
  • Revenue reconciliation tools.
  • Revenue analytics.
  • Built-in integrations with lots of business software.
  • Low-code SDKs and APIs to build your own integrations.
  • Quoting software.

Zuora provides a lot of flexibility for building out your own solution on top of their platform; however, non-developers may find it difficult to manage.

7. Sticky.io

Screenshot of Sticky.io's homepage.

Sticky.io (formerly Limelight) is a subscription management platform that integrates with popular ecommerce platforms such as Salesforce Commerce Cloud, BigCommerce, and Shopify. They advertise the ability to: 

  • Support nearly any subscription or pricing model.
  • Create coupons, discounts, and special promotions.
  • Offer add-ons, upsells, etc.
  • Fight fraud and chargebacks.
  • Manage automated dunning.

Like Chargebee, Sticky.io doesn’t provide a payment gateway; however, they do offer pre-built integrations with several payment gateways. 

8. PayPal Enterprise Payments

Screenshot of PayPal's enterprise payments landing page.

PayPal Enterprise Payments (formerly Braintree by PayPal) is a payment gateway provider that also provides merchant accounts. Other features include: 

  • Subscription billing management.
  • Optimized checkout flow.
  • Flexible risk mitigation options.
  • Reporting and analytics.
  • Third-party integrations for recurring billing, accounting, and more.

PayPal Enterprise Payments supports payment from PayPal, Venmo (in the U.S.), Apple Pay, and Google Pay.

9. Recurly

Screenshot of Recurly's homepage, a Chargebee alternative.

Recurly is a subscription management software and recurring billing platform. Recurly offers features such as:

  • Multiple pricing models.
  • Item catalog.
  • Recurring billing.
  • Payments orchestration.
  • Subscriber management.
  • Churn management.
  • Reporting dashboards and analytics.

Like Chargebee, Recurly doesn’t include a native payment gateway, but the platform does offer pre-built integrations with popular gateways such as Stripe, PayPal, Authorize.net, and more. Recurly also allows you to connect multiple gateways.

10. Paddle

Screenshot of Stripe alternative Paddle's homepage, black with white text and yellow blurs with white customer logos.

Paddle is another Chargebee alternative that’s an MoR with a subscription billing platform, appropriate for use by SaaS and software companies. Paddle has features including: 

  • Multiple payment gateways.
  • Secure checkout.
  • Recurring billing management.
  • A robust payments toolkit.
  • Fraud protection.
  • Transaction and subscription reporting.
  • Invoicing. 
  • And more.

Learn more about Paddle alternatives.

Frequently Asked Questions About Chargebee Alternatives

What’s the Difference Between Chargebee and FastSpring?

In short: Chargebee is a subscription management platform for SaaS companies, while FastSpring is an all-in-one payments and digital commerce platform (and merchant of record) built for digital-first businesses.

Who Are the Top Competitors to Chargebee in 2025?

Top Chargebee competitors include:

  • FastSpring.
  • Stripe.
  • Maxio.
  • Zoho Billing.
  • Stax Bill.
  • Zuora.
  • Sticky.io.
  • PayPal Enterprise Payments.
  • Recurly.
  • Paddle.

What Should I Consider When Choosing a Subscription Management Platform to Replace Chargebee?

The most important considerations include:

  • Your business size, industry, and transaction volume.
  • Support for localization and preferred payment methods in the jurisdictions where your customers live.
  • Integrations with other tools in your payments and tech stack.
  • Security and compliance.
  • Budget, costs, and scalability.
  • Customer support.

How Difficult Is It to Migrate From Chargebee to Another Platform?

In short, the complexity of migrating from Chargebee to another platform depends heavily on factors including:

  • Your current Chargebee setup.
  • The complexity of your subscription model.
  • The platform you’re migrating to.

If you’re looking to migrate from Chargebee to FastSpring, FastSpring can import your subscriptions with payment details or without payment details. Either way, our team is always available to help — regardless of how big or small your operation is.

Need a Chargebee Alternative for Your SaaS, Software, Video Games, or Other Digital Products Business?

FastSpring can help!

Instead of managing a large software stack for just the subscription lifecycle, let FastSpring handle all of payment lifecycle management for you. FastSpring is more than a subscription management platform — we’re the merchant of record for global SaaS companies and many other digital businesses. 

Sign up for a free account or request a demo today.


This post was originally published in December 2022 and has been updated.

The post Chargebee Alternatives in 2025: 10 Competitors and How They Differ appeared first on FastSpring.

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International Payment Gateways: An In-Depth Guide and 9 Payments Options https://fastspring.com/blog/international-payment-gateways/ Thu, 10 Jul 2025 22:19:21 +0000 https://fastspringstg.wpengine.com/?p=27096 What international payment gateways are, what they’re not, and 9 options, plus we cover factors to consider when expanding globally.

The post International Payment Gateways: An In-Depth Guide and 9 Payments Options appeared first on FastSpring.

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Bringing your products to a global market requires a lot more than just translating your website.

Many companies that expand globally reach a point where they can’t properly support their international customers with their current payment platform. They’ll start noticing issues like low conversion rates, low authorization rates, more chargebacks, and an overall plateau in global growth. That’s when many start looking at other solutions such as international payment gateways. 

Even the best international payment gateways can help with some of these issues, but that’s only one piece of the puzzle. To accept payments internationally, you also need to offer local payment methods, collect and remit VAT and sales taxes, adhere to local transaction laws and regulations, and much more.

In this post, we clarify what an international payment gateway is, how it fits into the payment processing landscape, and how to choose the best one for your business. Then we compare nine of the top payment solutions, starting with a deep-dive into our solution, FastSpring. 

Table of Contents

FastSpring handles everything from maintaining high authorization rates to filing and remitting monthly and quarterly sales tax and VAT for SaaS companies. Sign up for a free account or request a demo today to see how FastSpring can help you expand globally.

FAQs About International Payment Gateways 

What Is an International Payment Gateway?

Traditionally, payment gateways and payment processors were offered as two separate services, and you would have different providers for each service:

  • Payment gateways quickly and securely transfer the payment details from the checkout software to the payment processor.
  • Payment processors verify that all necessary information is present and in the correct format and then carry it to the issuing bank or credit card network for final authorization. Some payment gateways integrate with multiple payment processors behind the scenes to optimize performance.

Fast forward to today, and these two services are often offered together, which is why many companies use these terms interchangeably.

For the remainder of this post, if we mention one, we assume the other is included.

Why Do You Want Your Payment Processor to Be International?

International payment processors let you immediately start accepting preferred payments from around the globe. Without an international payment processor, you could be locked out of cross-border transactions, your approval rates will suffer, and your associated transaction fees and processing fees will also suffer.

International payment processors take on the responsibility of staying in good standing with various payment schemes across different countries and localities, so you don’t have to.

Related: International Recurring Payments (How We Handle It for You)

Factors to Consider When Choosing the Best International Payment Gateway

When choosing an international payment gateway, the most important thing to consider is whether or not they also act as your merchant of record

A merchant of record (MoR) takes on the liability of SaaS transactions for you, which means they handle payment processing, collecting and remitting taxes, staying compliant with local laws and regulations, chargeback management, and much more. If something goes wrong in any of these areas, your MoR is liable and takes the lead to resolve it for you.

If your payment gateway does not act as your MoR, then you’re on your own to:

  • Calculate tax, collect tax from your customers, and remit those taxes to the local government — everywhere you do business.
  • Understand and adhere to local transaction laws and regulations.
  • Improve conversions with an optimized checkout flow.
  • Handle chargebacks and fraud.
  • And make myriad more checkout, payment, and risk decisions.

Many payment processors will provide an API or built-in integrations with other solutions that will help you with those things. However, you’ll have to manage that entire software stack and you’ll still be held liable for everything from paying taxes to fraud prevention to remaining compliant with regulations everywhere your customers live. 

If taxes aren’t paid correctly, for example, you may face huge fines or be prevented from transacting in that region. 

Once you’ve determined if the payment gateway also acts as an MoR, there are two other factors to consider:  

  1. What countries they let you transact in (it will differ with each payment gateway provider).
  2. How they maintain high authorization rates (there are many reasons a payment can fail, even if you have a good relationship with the card network).

Next, we’ll take a deep dive into how FastSpring acts as your MoR, then we’ll compare nine other international payment gateway providers.

FastSpring: Merchant of Record for Global SaaS, Software, Gaming, and Mobile App Companies

Expanding your business globally is a very complex process that includes everything from localizing your website to learning about each region’s laws and regulations. To add to the complexity, many of these systems and regulations constantly change. 

The tax landscape for digital goods companies has dramatically shifted. Where once businesses selling SaaS, software, and apps faced fewer obligations than traditional brick-and-mortar stores, they now often contend with more stringent tax requirements. To complicate matters further, tax rates and filing requirements at the local level can change regularly and without warning. Businesses must diligently monitor these shifting regulations to prevent significant penalties from late, missed, or incorrect payments. 

And this is just one piece of what you need to manage international transactions. 

With FastSpring, you can scale almost instantly to over 200+ regions, because we:

  • Stay in good standing with dozens of payment providers around the world so you can accept popular local payment methods (including but not limited to Apple Pay, Google Pay, ACH bank transfers, SEPA, Amazon Pay, Pix, AliPay, UPI, and more).
  • Collect and remit indirect tax (including GST, VAT, SST, etc.) for every transaction and file all necessary tax returns for you. 
  • Take on the responsibility of adhering to local transaction laws and regulations. Our team of legal experts stays up to date on all relevant legalities and makes sure all the necessary procedures are in place for collecting payments. 
  • Handle currency conversions and checkout localization.

FastSpring is fully compliant with the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). Additionally, we renew our level one certification (which is the highest level possible) with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) every year. FastSpring also conducts an annual SOC 2 Type II assessment.

Visit FastSpring’s Trust Center for more information.

In the following sections, we cover in detail how FastSpring helps you: 

Achieve High Authorization Rates in 200+ Regions with Advanced Payment Failure Handling and Local Payment Processing

Many companies are able to maintain high authorization rates in their home country but quickly see a decline in authorization rates when they expand internationally. 

This is because transacting globally is much more complicated — so more things can go wrong. 

For example, the card network or issuing bank could mark the transaction as suspicious (and therefore deny authorization) because the seller isn’t in the same country as the buyer.

It can be very difficult — and a drain on resources — to identify what’s making the payments fail and find a way to solve those issues on your own. 

As your payment processing solution and MoR, FastSpring takes care of maintaining high authorization rates for you. Here are two ways that we maintain high authorization rates. 

1. Payment Processor Rerouting

While payments can fail for simple reasons like low funds or inaccurate payment details, payments can also fail because of network or system failures. If a payment fails on the first attempt, FastSpring tries again using a secondary processor. While this won’t solve issues like low funds, it often solves the issue of network or system failures. 

2. Local Payment Processors

Card networks and issuing banks are more likely to authorize transactions when the payment processor is in the same country as the buyer. FastSpring connects with multiple international payment gateways and uses intelligent payment routing to send payments through the gateway that offers the highest authorization rates for that location (and payment method).

Increase Conversions With an Optimized Checkout Experience

Before the payment details are even sent to the payment gateway, there are many reasons a customer may abandon the checkout process. For example:  

  • They have to create an account in order to purchase and don’t want to.
  • Additional fees and taxes are added but not clearly labeled, so the customer doesn’t know why the price is different.
  • The checkout screen isn’t clearly labeled as secure, so the customer doesn’t feel safe entering personal information.
  • Checkout translation and localization is incorrect, inconsistent, or missing, so the customer questions the store’s legitimacy.

FastSpring helps you reduce checkout abandonment and improve conversion rates with:

  • Localized checkout. FastSpring can automatically convert currency for you, or you can choose your own fixed price for each product in each currency. You can let FastSpring select the language and local currency based on the customer’s location, set your own language and currency for each, or allow customers to select their preference from the 21+ languages and many local currencies FastSpring supports.
  • Complete visual customization with Store Builder Library (SBL). Most payment gateways only provide checkout templates with a few basic options for customization (like adding your logo or choosing from a preset list of colors). FastSpring gives you the tools, functionality, and personalized support needed to customize, brand, and streamline your entire checkout flow. (We also provide a pre-built template that is optimized for high conversion rates.)
  • An embedded, pop-up, or web storefront checkout. With FastSpring, you can embed checkout directly on your website, insert a popup checkout, or send customers to a secure web storefront managed by FastSpring. This gives you the flexibility to choose the solution that’s best for your team and customers. 

Reduce Involuntary Churn With Proactive Dunning Management and Revenue Recovery

Successfully converting potential buyers to paying customers is just the first step. For SaaS businesses, additional payment issues often come up between that initial purchase and subsequent billings. The most common way to deal with payment failures is to simply notify the customer; however, you’ll need to do more — like send out multiple reminders — if you want to significantly reduce involuntary churn.

FastSpring provides flexible dunning management, which includes: 

  • Proactive reminders to update payment information. FastSpring will notify customers with flexible, custom email reminders when their debit or credit card is expiring. You can use our pre-made email template or customize your own message to be sent two, five, seven, 14, and 21 days after the initial failure.
  • Multiple automatic payment retries. Before sending out each reminder, FastSpring automatically retries the existing payment method, minimizing disruption for customers and protecting your business from unnecessary failed transactions. 
Customer Emails: Charge Failed, Payment Overdue, Trial Reminder
  • Easy to access self-serve Customer Account Portal. FastSpring provides an easy-to-access website where your customers can view their complete order history and manage their subscriptions and payment methods. This self-serve website is entirely managed by FastSpring, but the appearance of the portal will match the branding of your checkout to provide customers with a cohesive and user-friendly customer experience.

You can choose how many reminders it takes before the customer’s service is paused. We’ve found that allowing the service to continue through the first several reminders reduces involuntary churn and provides a better user experience. 

After the final reminder, you have the flexibility to choose whether to pause or cancel their service if they fail to update their payment information. Pausing their service makes it easier for them to restart service without going through the entire onboarding process again. 

Handle Complex Billing Logic and Trials Without Code

Building out recurring billing logic internally is often a drain on developer time, and it’s difficult to maintain. While some international payment gateways will support subscription billing, most providers only offer basic options (e.g., a free trial that automatically turns into monthly billing).

FastSpring, on the other hand, offers a wide variety of flexible subscription management options for free trials, billing periods, and payment — built specifically with SaaS and digital product companies in mind. Here’s an overview of the options you have with FastSpring’s recurring billing feature: 

  • Free or paid trial periods of any length.
  • Trials with or without collecting payment information upfront.
  • Upsells, cross-sells, one-time add-ons, and discounts.
  • Prorated billing to accommodate mid-cycle upgrades — or downgrades.
  • Automatic weekly, monthly, yearly, or custom recurring billing cycles.
  • Automatic or manual renewal.
  • Automatic failure handling, notifications, and retries to reduce involuntary churn.
  • B2B digital invoicing.
  • And many more.

Most of these options can be set up in just a few clicks, without writing any code.

A screenshot of the FastSpring platform's subscription pricing editing screen.

If you need custom subscription logic, you’ll have access to our API and webhooks library. Plus, our experienced developers are readily available to help you create the best solution for your business model.

Don’t forget: Without a global MoR like FastSpring, you’re responsible for ensuring your recurring billing models follow any and all local transaction laws and regulations. FastSpring handles this — and takes on the associated liability — for you.

Note: If you already have subscriptions set up on another ecommerce platform, our team can help you migrate over to FastSpring. Learn more here.

Related: Create, Manage, and Localize Your Digital Invoices

Scale Quickly With a Single Comprehensive Package 

With most payment processors, you’ll have to add additional software to your stack to manage recurring billing, taxes, dunning, etc. Additionally, many payment processors charge extra for each feature beyond processing payments. This makes it difficult to know what you’ll be paying, and the costs can rack up quickly as you grow.

FastSpring doesn’t charge extra for each feature. With FastSpring, you get access to the entire platform — and all services — for one simple, flat-rate price. Instead of charging per feature, our team works with you to find an affordable, monthly fee based on the volume of transactions you move through FastSpring. Plus, you won’t need to pay for or manage any additional software or headcount to handle things such as sales tax and VAT.

FastSpring is more than just an international payment gateway or payment services provider — we’re a merchant of record that can help grow your business internationally. FastSpring provides an all-in-one payment platform for SaaS, software, video games, and digital products businesses, including VAT and sales tax management, payment localization, and consumer support. Interested? Set up a demo or try it out for yourself.

8 Other International Payment Gateways and Other Payments Options

Verifone

A screenshot of Verifone's homepage, formerly 2Checkout, which is an option for businesses looking for international payment gateways.

Verifone (formerly 2Checkout) is a secure payment platform for digital goods and retail. Their solutions include: 

  • Subscription management.
  • Reporting and analytics.
  • Global tax and financial services.
  • Risk management and compliance.
  • Partner sales channel management.

Some of these features are offered for an additional price as an add-on. Verifone is the only other option in this list that offers MoR services. They let you choose between an MoR model and payment service provider model

Stripe

A screenshot of Stripe's homepage.

Stripe is a popular cross-border payment processing platform that offers many different solutions, including: 

  • A prebuilt or customizable payment form and checkout flow.
  • Simple subscription management.
  • Fraud prevention and risk management.
  • Online invoicing.
  • In-person payments.

Stripe can also assist you in issuing virtual and physical cards and help you manage business spend. It’s also fairly easy to set up and integrate with other systems. However, Stripe does not act as an MoR, and many of their features are à la carte and must be bundled, which can create a higher cost than it initially appears.

PayPal

A screenshot of PayPal Open's landing page, an option for businesses looking for international payment gateways.

PayPal is both a payment processor and a popular digital wallet (not an MoR). PayPal supports online businesses and brick-and-mortar businesses, with services including: 

  • QR code and POS systems.
  • Invoicing.
  • Installment payment management.
  • Support for preferred payment methods (other than PayPal’s digital wallet).
  • Crypto payments.
  • Risk management and chargeback protection.

PayPal now also has Braintree under its umbrella as PayPal Enterprise Payments.

Authorize.net

A screenshot of Authorize.net's homepage.

Authorize.net offers payment solutions for ecommerce merchants and in-person sales. Authorize.net’s products include: 

  • Recurring payments.
  • Virtual and mobile point of sale.
  • Online payment processing.
  • Advanced fraud detection.
  • Simple checkout button.

They offer a package for payment gateways, or you can choose a bundle that includes a merchant account (different from a business bank account). Authorize.net serves companies in the U.S., Canada, and Europe.

Adyen

A screenshot of Adyen's homepage.

Adyen is an end-to-end payment processing, data, and financial management solution. Here’s an overview of Adyen’s features:

  • Online and in-person debit card and credit card payments.
  • Fraud detection.
  • Intelligent payment routing.
  • Automated dunning.
  • Subscription management.

Adyen serves companies offering digital goods, transportation services, retail, food and beverage, hospitality, and SaaS and subscription businesses. 

WorldPay (Formerly by FIS)

A screenshot of WorldPay's homepage.

WorldPay, a global payment processing solution, announced in February 2024 that it had separated from Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. to become its own independent company. WorldPay’s features include:

  • Hosted payment page.
  • Multi-currency support.
  • Support for many alternative payment methods, including mobile payments, digital wallets, pre-pay, and more.
  • 24/7 support in most global regions.

While WorldPay can give you instant global reach, payment processing is just one of their many offerings, so you may not receive as personalized attention as if you used a more specialized payments company or MoR. 

Amazon Pay

Screenshot of international payment gateway Amazon Pay's homepage, white with black text and a photo of a woman overlayed with a yellow Amazon Pay button.

Amazon Pay lets your customers use the account they’ve already set up on Amazon to pay you. When customers go to checkout on your ecommerce site, they’ll see Amazon Pay as an option and will be able to use the payment options and contact information already stored in their account. Amazon Pay includes: 

  • Payment processing.
  • Optimized checkout flow (modeled after Amazon’s own checkout experience).
  • Recurring billing and subscription management.
  • Fraud protection.
  • Express payouts.

You do not need to become a seller on Amazon Marketplace to use Amazon Pay. Amazon Pay may be a good option for small businesses and online stores that are just getting started. 

Note: You can accept Amazon Pay with FastSpring

Checkout.com

A screenshot of Checkout.com's homepage.

Checkout.com offers: 

  • Payment processing.
  • Fraud detection.
  • Chargeback protection and dispute management.
  • Customizable checkout blocks and mobile SDK.

They also offer flexible incoming payment options that let you choose how to allocate money from split payments to commission fees. Checkout.com partners with over 50+ other vendors so you can build your global payment system. 

Looking at International Payment Gateways for Your SaaS, Software, Video Games, or Digital Products Business? 

Let FastSpring be your merchant of record!

If you’re looking for an international payments solution that lets you manage every aspect of global SaaS payments from one platform — and handles taxes and compliance for you — FastSpring can help.

Our all-in-one payment platform for SaaS, software, video games, and digital products businesses includes VAT and sales tax management, payment and checkout localization, and customer support — so you can focus on building a great product. Interested? Set up a demo or try it out for yourself.


This post was originally published in December 2022 and has been updated.

The post International Payment Gateways: An In-Depth Guide and 9 Payments Options appeared first on FastSpring.

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FastSpring Brings Global Growth Tools to TNW Conference 2025 https://fastspring.com/blog/events-the-next-web-2025/ Thu, 12 Jun 2025 21:07:21 +0000 https://fastspring.com/?p=30442 Join FastSpring at TNW Amsterdam, June 19-20. Booth 26. Learn how to expand globally w/ localized payments, tax compliance, & subscriptions.

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FastSpring is heading to The Next Web (TNW) Conference 2025 — and we’re bringing clarity to complexity for SaaS companies and digital product creators everywhere.

This June 19-20, Amsterdam transforms into the global epicenter of innovation as TNW Conference takes over the industrial-chic NDSM Wharf. Join 10,000+ founders, tech leaders, and growth experts for two days of groundbreaking insights, bold visions, and transformative connections. At Booth 26, FastSpring is showcasing how ambitious digital businesses can scale globally without drowning in operational complexity.

The digital economy has never been more accessible — or more demanding. Today’s SaaS companies face a paradox: While technology has made it easier than ever to reach customers worldwide, the operational requirements of global commerce have become increasingly complex.

Consider the landscape:

  • Regulatory Complexity: New tax laws emerge monthly across 190+ countries.
  • Payment Fragmentation: Customers expect 40+ local payment methods.
  • Subscription Sophistication: Modern buyers demand flexible billing, usage-based pricing, and seamless upgrades.
  • Gaming Revolution: Studios are embracing direct-to-consumer models to escape 30% marketplace fees.
  • Customer Expectations: B2B buyers now expect B2C-level checkout experiences.

FastSpring exists at the intersection of these challenges, providing the infrastructure that lets you focus on what matters: building exceptional products and delighting customers.

Where to Get Tickets

Still need tickets? Head over to the registration page to grab your ticket and get access to incredible speakers, unparalleled networking opportunities, and a networking app that will maximize your experience even more.

How to Connect With FastSpring

We invite all summit attendees to connect with our team throughout the event. Whether you’re looking to optimize your current monetization strategy or exploring new ways to engage with your player community, FastSpring offers the expertise and solutions to help you succeed in today’s competitive gaming market. Schedule a demo now or at any time in Amsterdam in person.

FastSpring is how SaaS companies and gaming publishers sell online in more places around the world. We handle every payment need from subscription management to tax collection, remittance and more so your business can go farther, faster. We’re also the leading merchant of record for global software companies — powering over a billion dollars in worldwide transactions every year. We’ll manage your checkout, VAT and sales taxes, compliance, and more, freeing you to focus on what you do best: building great software. To learn more about how FastSpring is Powering the Digital Economy®, sign up for a free account or request a demo today.

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The Nuances of VAT on Digital Services Sold Internationally https://fastspring.com/blog/the-nuances-of-vat-on-digital-services-sold-internationally/ Wed, 09 Apr 2025 17:39:43 +0000 https://fastspring.com/?p=30286 FastSpring continuously monitors tax regulations worldwide so that our platform remains compliant and seamlessly supports your business.

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FastSpring Senior Director of Tax Rachel Harding contributed to this article. Read a customer success story that utilized Rachel’s extensive tax expertise here.


When we ask our customers, “Why did you choose a merchant of record (MoR) over a traditional PSP?,” one of the most common responses is the ease of tax compliance — the ability to “set it and forget it.”

But tax is far from a static topic. In fact, it shapes economies and influences global commerce. That’s why we continuously monitor tax regulations worldwide — tracking threshold changes, new legislation, and tax rate adjustments — so that our platform remains compliant and seamlessly supports your business.

One of the key areas of tax compliance we manage is VAT (value-added tax) on sales of digital services. Many countries issue separate guidance to regulate the supply of digital goods and services, when provided by a foreign company. (Sometimes this is referred to as ESS, or electronically supplied services regulations.) And the tax treatment can differ from rules followed by a resident company. It’s important to understand the nuances to remain tax compliant

These regulations often broaden the scope of transactions subject to VAT and can include services such as:

  • Streaming platforms (e.g., Netflix, Spotify).
  • Online advertising (e.g., Google Ads, Facebook Ads).
  • Cloud computing services.
  • eLearning platforms.
  • Software and app subscriptions.

Other requirements can include engaging a local representative to act on your behalf, triggering income tax nexus (in addition to VAT nexus) and may even require you to settle any outstanding balances prior registration. But each country has a unique approach to global tax compliance.

Upcoming Regulations

On January 17, 2025, the Philippines extended its VAT legislation to cover digital services supplied by foreign companies to consumers in the Philippines. They’ve issued several interim deadlines, but the important date is June 1, 2025. Companies should register and be ready to collect 12% VAT at the very latest by June 1, 2025.

We’ll be ready — will you?

Want a Payments Platform That Will Worry About Taxes for You?

You can stay up to date by reading complex tax regulations — or you can partner with FastSpring. As your global commerce partner, we stay ahead of these changes so you can focus on growing your business without tax-related worries. 

For more details on tax compliance with FastSpring, visit our tax documentation or reach out to FastSpring Support.

About FastSpring

FastSpring is how SaaS, software, digital products, and video game companies sell online in more places around the world. We handle every payment need — from subscription management to tax collection, remittance, and more — so your business can go farther, faster. We’re also the leading merchant of record for global software companies, powering over a billion dollars in worldwide transactions every year. We’ll manage your checkout, VAT and sales taxes, compliance, and more, freeing you to focus on what you do best: building great software.

Set up a demo or try it out for yourself.

The post The Nuances of VAT on Digital Services Sold Internationally appeared first on FastSpring.

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The Tax Implications of Selling Games D2C via Your Own Web Shop https://fastspring.com/blog/the-tax-implications-of-selling-games-d2c-via-your-own-web-shop/ Fri, 28 Mar 2025 15:30:00 +0000 https://fastspring.com/?p=30223 Learn how selling games D2C via web shops can affect your indirect taxes and what you need to consider as you diversify game monetization.

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The gaming industry is evolving, and developers aiming for higher gross revenue are increasingly exploring direct-to-consumer (D2C) sales through web shops vs. mobile stores. Selling D2C offers several advantages, including better control over customer relationships, brand experience, and profit potential. 

However, taking advantage of this shift means that you become responsible for everything that comes with selling games in whatever jurisdictions you sell them in — including setting up an online store and displaying products, having a way to accept and process payments, and especially, taxes. 

In this article, we focus on how selling mobile apps and games D2C via web shops can affect your indirect taxes (sales tax and VAT) and what developers need to consider as they start diversifying game monetization.

Whether you want to start big or start small with the D2C model, it’s important for developers and publishers to understand the sales tax and VAT implications of selling D2C via web shops.

Payments Options for Selling Games D2C

When game companies decide to sell D2C, they typically choose between two key service models: using a merchant of record (MOR) model, or by leveraging a payment service provider (PSP). Each model comes with distinct tax responsibilities.

Merchants of Record

A merchant of record is a comprehensive payments and taxes service that becomes the legal entity selling the product. That means the MoR becomes responsible for worrying about the regulatory and sales tax and VAT implications of accepting payments from any of the countries where it sells the product — instead of the software maker or game publisher.

Payment Services Providers

A payment services provider can help businesses sell a product, but it only bridges the gap between the seller and the specialized payments services and networks needed to accept payments, such as payment gateways, payment processors, and a merchant account. 

So a PSP simplifies the process of accepting payments, but that’s usually all it does. A PSP will not worry about international taxes and regulations (some PSPs may have add-on services to help with taxes, but those costs can pile up as the package of services becomes more complex). 

The Tax Implications of Selling D2C With a PSP or MoR

Payment Service Providers and Taxes: Missing Pieces

A PSP facilitates payment processing but leaves most sales tax and VAT related duties to the game publisher.

Here are a few of the tax responsibilities that PSPs won’t take care of:

  • Tax Registration: Registering in U.S. states or international countries where the developer has sales tax and VAT nexus.
  • Tax Calculation and Collection: Ensuring that sales tax and VAT is calculated, collected, and remitted accurately.
  • Liability Management: Bearing full responsibility for sales tax and VAT related issues, including audits.
  • Compliance and Audit Costs: Covering the expenses of in-house or outsourced sales tax and VAT compliance services and audit related fees. 
  • Invoice Disclosures: Providing correct sales tax and VAT disclosures on invoices.
  • E-Invoicing: Issuing e-invoices in countries requiring them.
  • Legal Representation: Appointing legal representatives where required.

Merchants of Records and Taxes: Handled for You

An MoR assumes full responsibility of sales tax and VAT compliance because it’s the entity actually selling the product, allowing developers to focus on what matters: game development.

The many benefits of using an MOR include:

  • The MoR takes care of all the bulleted points above that a PSP won’t.
  • Reduced Legal Exposure: Developers are shielded from direct interactions with tax authorities.
    • For example, when one of our customers faced aggressive sales tax and VAT inquiries, FastSpring’s tax team intervened, providing expert representation and achieving a favorable resolution (read more here). Without the kind of tax support an MoR provides, a regular inquiry could lead to a full audit if these taxes are handled in house.
  • Expert Tax Support: A dedicated tax team ensures developers stay compliant and can resolve disputes with sales tax and VAT authorities effectively.

Why Choose FastSpring as Your MOR? 

FastSpring is how gaming publishers sell in more places around the world. For nearly two decades, FastSpring has been a trusted payment provider you can use to sell games or in-game items on your website, web shop, or embedded directly into your game with fully customizable and branded checkouts just for you. 

To further invest in our commitment to supporting game developers, FastSpring hired Chip Thurston as our Head of Gaming. Read the press release here. 

FastSpring allows you to offload the complexity of global payments, sales tax and VAT compliance, player payments support, and many other aspects of payments management. Choose A Partner You Can Trust With Your Players™ and spend less time managing your payments and compliance and more time making great games! To learn more about how FastSpring supports game developers, visit fastspring.gg.

Ready to get started? Set up a demo or try it out for yourself.

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5 Proven Strategies for LATAM Companies to Successfully Enter Western EU and US Markets https://fastspring.com/blog/5-proven-strategies-for-latam-companies-to-successfully-enter-western-eu-and-us-markets/ Mon, 10 Mar 2025 20:25:40 +0000 https://fastspring.com/?p=30203 LATAM businesses can grow faster in the U.S. and Western Europe with local payments, regional GTM plans, and an MoR for payments and taxes.

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Latin American companies have tremendous growth potential beyond their regional borders. With a combined GDP of over $5 trillion and a growing tech sector, LATAM businesses are increasingly looking to scale internationally into lucrative markets such as western Europe and the U.S. 

However, navigating these expansion journeys requires strategic planning, local market knowledge, and the right technology infrastructure.

In this guide, we explore five proven strategies that successful LATAM companies have used to establish their presence in Western EU and U.S. markets, with practical insights on overcoming common challenges.

FastSpring is how SaaS, software, digital products, and video game companies sell online in more places around the world. We handle every payment need — from subscription management to tax collection, remittance, and more — so your business can go farther, faster. Set up a demo or try it out for yourself

5 Ways LATAM Companies Can Accelerate Their Growth in US and EU Markets

1. Localize Your Payment Infrastructure

One of the most critical factors for successful market entry is adapting your payment infrastructure to meet local expectations and requirements.

Why it matters: Payment preferences vary significantly across regions. While cards dominate in the U.S. (with credit and debit cards accounting for a total of 62% of all payments), European consumers often prefer local payment methods like iDEAL in the Netherlands or Klarna in Sweden.

Success strategy: 

Implement a flexible payment platform (such as a merchant of record) that supports:

  • Multiple currencies with dynamic pricing.
  • Region-specific payment methods.
  • Local tax compliance automation.
  • Subscription management across different regulations.

2. Adapt Your Go-to-Market Strategy for Each Region

The marketing and sales approaches that work in LATAM markets often need significant adjustment for Western markets.

Why it matters: Business cultures, buying processes, and customer expectations differ substantially between regions. U.S. businesses typically have faster decision cycles but demand more comprehensive support, while EU organizations often have longer, more committee-driven purchasing processes.

Success strategy:

  • Develop region-specific value propositions.
  • Adjust pricing strategies based on local market conditions.
  • Create localized content marketing strategies.
  • Build region-appropriate sales cycles.

3. Navigate Complex Regulatory Landscapes

Companies often face significant regulatory hurdles when expanding to EU and U.S. markets.

Why it matters: Western European markets operate under GDPR, while different U.S. states have varying data protection laws. Additionally, each region has specific requirements regarding financial transactions, business registration, and consumer rights.

Success strategy:

4. Build Strategic Partnerships in Target Markets

Successful LATAM companies rarely enter Western markets alone — they leverage strategic partnerships.

Why it matters: Local partners provide invaluable market knowledge, established distribution channels, and credibility in new markets where your brand may be unknown.

Success strategy:

  • Identify complementary businesses in target markets.
  • Create joint offerings that leverage each company’s strengths.
  • Establish integration partnerships with popular local platforms.
  • Consider channel sales models where appropriate.

5. Implement Scalable Subscription and Pricing Models

The subscription economy has revolutionized how software and digital services are sold globally, but requirements vary significantly by region.

Why it matters: Different markets have varying tolerance for pricing levels, subscription terms, and billing frequencies. Additionally, managing subscriptions across multiple currencies and tax jurisdictions presents significant operational challenges.

Success strategy:

  • Create flexible subscription management systems.
  • Implement smart dunning processes to reduce voluntary and involuntary churn.
  • Automate currency conversion and regional pricing.
  • Build analytics dashboards to track performance by region.
  • Design subscription models that align with regional expectations.

The Technology Foundation for Global Expansion

At the core of successful international expansion lies the right technology infrastructure. Many LATAM companies falter not because their product isn’t competitive, but because their backend systems can’t handle the complexities of multi-regional operations.

Key technology requirements include:

  • Supporting regional payment methods.
  • Multi-currency support with automatic exchange rate updates.
  • Global tax calculation and compliance automation.
  • Localized checkout experiences.
  • Subscription management across different regulatory environments.
  • Fraud prevention adapted to regional risk profiles.

Ready to Take Your LATAM Business Global?

Expanding from Latin America into Western European and U.S. markets represents a tremendous growth opportunity, but it requires careful planning and the right infrastructure. The most successful companies recognize that payment processing, subscription management, and compliance aren’t just operational details — they’re strategic advantages when implemented correctly.

FastSpring’s all-in-one merchant of record platform is designed specifically to help companies like yours navigate international expansion with confidence. Our platform handles the complexities of global payments, subscription management, tax compliance, and fraud prevention, allowing you to focus on what you do best: building great products and services.

Talk with a FastSpring expert today to create your customized global expansion strategy and learn how our platform can accelerate your growth in Western European and U.S. markets.

FastSpring is how SaaS, software, digital products, and video game companies sell online in more places around the world. We handle every payment need — from subscription management to tax collection, remittance, and more — so your business can go farther, faster. Set up a demo or try it out for yourself

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